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Lesson 15

Lesson 15. Section One New Vocabulary at the latest: 最迟 tempting: inviting curry: 咖喱粉 cut down: 减少 laundry: 洗衣店,要洗的衣服 cancellation: 取消 fix ... up with: 给 …… 安排 appeal to: 吸引 reference: 参考 , 介绍信. Dialogue 1 : A:

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Lesson 15

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  1. Lesson 15 Section One New Vocabulary at the latest: 最迟 tempting: inviting curry: 咖喱粉 cut down: 减少 laundry: 洗衣店,要洗的衣服 cancellation: 取消 fix ... up with: 给……安排 appeal to: 吸引 reference: 参考, 介绍信

  2. Dialogue 1:A: Destination: Vienna Way of Traveling: first class Flight Number: BE 502 Departure time: 9.25 Name of Airport: Heathrow B: 1) F The man wants to fly to Vienna. 2) T 3) F The man will have to be at the West London Air Terminal by 8.10. Dialogue 2—4: Dialogue 2: A. Meat pie. B: c. because she is on a diet. C: F; The person in Dialogue 2 has had no meat pie for this meal. D: --- Please do. You’ve (hardly eaten) anything. --- It’s (delicious), but I don’t think ( I ought to).

  3. Dialogue 3 A: tea B: a. The person wants to have three spoons of tea. C: T; D: -- How about (a nice cup of tea) before you go? -- Yes, (I’d love one). Dialogue 4 A: cheese cake B: c. The person would like to have something cool to drink. C: F She will have something to eat too. F She will have a piece of cheese cake. D: It certainly looks (tempting). I (wouldn’t mind) some myself.

  4. Dialogue 5 1. B 2. A 3. B Dialogue 6 A: 1. F Both of the speakers smoke. 2. T 3. F … because he owes him one from yesterday. 4. F The second speaker accepts the cigarette. B: -- Go on. I owe you one from yesterday. -- OK, but next time you must have one of mine.

  5. Dialogue 7 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C Dialogue 8 A: 1. B 2. C B: -- Dr. Black is fully booked until eleven. -- The finally appointed time is ten to one tomorrow.

  6. Dialogue 9 A: 1. F One of the speakers is looking for a job. 2. T 3. F She has taken the same job before. 4. F The man needs references. B: -- Anything in particular that appeals to you? -- Have you done that kind of thing before? -- I might be able to help you, but I need references.

  7. Section Two A: Quick Lunch New Vocabulary drop in: pay a visit main course: 主菜 plaice: 鸥蝶 (a kind of fish) lager: a kind of beer 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B

  8. Section Two B: Vocabulary sherry: 雪利酒 (a kind of wine) bitter: 苦啤酒 prawn: 明虾 pate: 馅饼 rack: 肋骨排 lamb: 羊肉 carafe: 玻璃水瓶 1. 1) In a restaurant 2) Three. 3) A waiter and two customers 2. The womanThe man a dry sherry half of bitter prawns soup rack of lamb steak house wine 3. 1) Would you like to come this way? 2) Will this table do for you? 3) Are you ready to order? 4) What would you like for starters madam? 5) How would you like your steak done, sir? 6) Would you like to see the wine list?

  9. C. Interview Vocabulary: Conductress: 女车长; • 1) B 2) B 2.Given name: Susan Surname: (James) Age: (22) Occupation: (bus conductress) Title: (winner of this year’s London to Brighton cycle race) Beginning to cycle: (the age of 5) Way of learning: (self-taught) Racing cycle: (bought by herself by working over-time) Plan for the moment: (to have a long hot bath and relax)

  10. D. Why can’t I do what I like? Vocabulary: misery: 痛苦;苦恼 interrupt: 打断; interfere: 干涉;干预 1. 1) B 2) C 3) C 4) b 2. Column I Column II a. It’s rude (The girl interrupts when he is talking.) b. Nice girls don’t ( The girl’s clothes.) dress like that. c. Natural beauty (The girl is wearing make-up) is best. d. When I was young, (The girl‘s way of doing homework ) we used to do math differently. e. You’re making too (The girl’s friends and favorite records) much noise. I can’t go to sleep. 3. 1) F The girl dislikes the idea of living with her grandparent. 2) T

  11. Section Three Dictation Philip is a very interesting boy. He is clever but he doesn’t like school. He hates studying but he is very keen on learning new practical skills. In his spare time he often repairs motorbikes. He likes helping the neighbors in their vegetable gardens, too.

  12. Lesson 16 Section One New Vocabulary spray: 啫哩水 dizzy: 眩晕的 V-neck pullover: 套衫 feel/be run down: be exhausted; be in ill health a fraction: a trifle; a little practically: 实际上 pot: 壶

  13. Dialogue 1 1) C 2) B Dialogue 2 1) A 2) C 3) C 4) B Dialogue 3 1) In a post office. 2) She wants to send a greetings telegram to Germany and buy a book of stamps and half a dozen air mail labels. 3) 75 pence. Dialogue 4 1) B 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) C

  14. Dialogue 5 1) F There are three speakers in the conversation. 2) F They don’t know each other. 3) F Peter Brown has just moved to a new place. 4) T Dialogue 6 1) B 2) C Dialogue 7 1) F The second speaker says there is no rush. 2) T 3) F The second speaker is going to give the first one a lift. 4) T Dialogue 8 A. 1) They are roommates. 2) His radio is terribly loud and he often uses the first speaker’s soap. 3) To turn his radio down a fraction and to buy his own soap. B. 1) Sorry! Is it disturbing you? 2) Sorry! I didn’t realize you felt so strongly about it.

  15. Section Two A: The Snack Bar New Vocabulary hamburger: 汉堡 be licensed to do: be permitted to do alcohol: 酒 cheeseburger: 夹干酪和牛肉碎的三明治 The first man The second man Food a Maxi Quartepounder cheeseburger a banana long boat green salad Drink cold milk cola

  16. B. Hotel English Dialogue 1 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) A Dialogue 2 1) I have just spilled some soup on my best dress, and we are leaving first thing the day after tomorrow. How on earth can I get it cleaned? 2) If you hand it in for dry cleaning before 9 tomorrow morning, it’ll be returned to you the same day. I can get you Room Service and arrange it now if you like, madam? 3) Oh, could you really? That would be wonderful. Dialogue 3 1) an early call; fix that for 2) waking device; at the head of; settle

  17. B. Hotel English Dialogue 4 1) T 2) F It is not free of charge. 3) F The cost for a color TV is four Finnish marks per day. 4) T 5) F He can call Room Service. Dialogue 5 2---(a+e+c); (1+6+4) --– (b+d+f); (5+3)

  18. C: Parties 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) A

  19. D. Discussions 1) The man is fed up with everything, a. catching the same train every morning, b. sitting in the same office all day, and c. watching the same television programs. 2) The fun that our great-great-grandfathers had was a. they hunted for their food, b. they grew their own vegetables, and c. they did things for themselves. 3) The problem nowadays is a. we do the same sort of job for years and years; b. there is no variety in our lives. 4) The problem of the man is he needs a holiday.

  20. Section Three Dictation 1) What was the worst problem you encountered in your present job? 2) How did you handle it? 3) Why do you want to leave your present job? 4) What are you the most proud of having done in your present job? 5) What do you think you are qualified for this job? 6) What sort of boss would you most like to work for? 7) Supposing a member of your staff was frequently away from work, claiming to be ill, what action would you take? 8) If you were working as a part of the team, what unspoken rules of behavior would you observe? 9) How long do you plan to stay in this job?

  21. Lesson 17 Section One New Vocabulary postage: 邮资 shame: 惋惜的事;可耻的事 iron:熨斗 shivery: 发抖的;打冷战的 homesick: 想家的 stomach: 肚子;胃 bound: 肯定的;必定的 chill: 寒战

  22. Dialogue 1 A. 1. 3 pence. 2. 82 pence. B. 1. What’s the (postage) on these letters to (Thailand), please? 2. I’ll have to (check). Do you (need) anything (else)? Dialogue 2 A. 1. Because the other person has the TV so loud. 2. Because the other one took it away without permission. B. 1. I wish you wouldn’t (have) your TV (so loud). 2. Sorry! Were you (trying) to (sleep)? Dialogue 3 A. 1. Sam. 2. He still feels homesick. 3. In England. B. 1. What do you (think) of (life in England)? 2. I’m still (feeling) pretty (homesick). 3. It’s (bound) to be (strange) at (first).

  23. Dialogue 4 A. b B. --- It’s time we (were off). --- So (soon)? Can’t you (stay a little longer)? --- I wish I could, but I’m (late already). --- What a (shame)! Dialogue 5 A. a B. 1. Sorry, but I didn’t (quite catch) that. 2. Isn’t it (out of your way)? 3. No, it’s (on my way home). Dialogue 6 A. a B. --- I feel (shivery) and I’ve got (pain) in my (stomach). --- How long have you (had it)? --- The (best part) of (a week).

  24. Section Two Vocabulary honey: 蜂蜜 reserve: 预定 band: 乐队 gonna: going to silly: 愚蠢的 fiction: 小说 spaceship: 太空船 planet: 行星 surface: 表面 descend: 下降 astronaut: 宇航员 mixture: 混合物 oxygen: 氧气 nitrogen: 氮气 helmet: 头盔;钢盔 normal: 正常的 computer: 电脑 rescue: 援救;营救 intelligent: 聪明的,有智能 marmalade: 橘子或柠檬等水果制成的果酱 switch: (与on, off连用)开关(电器等设备)

  25. A: Restaurant English Dialogue 1: 1. (1) a (2) C (3) B (4) B 2. (1) What (sort of) fruit juice would you like to (start with)? (2) (Would you prefer) honey, marmalade or jam? Dialogue 2: 1. (1) b (2) a (3) c (4) b (5) a 2. (1) I’d like to (reserve) a table (for five). (2) (I’m afraid) we only (serve lunch) until (3 p.m.), madam. (3) Oh, well. (2 o’clock) then, and it must be (by a window). Dialogue 3: 1. (1) c (2) C (3) a (4) c (5) b 2. (1) Do you have (a table for two) this evening? (2) Certainly, sir. (At what time) was it? (3) Thank you Mr. (Kryzkoviak). We (look forward to) seeing you.

  26. B: In the Cinema 1. (1) a (2) c (3) c (4) c 2. (1) F; They went to the cinema tonight. (2) T; (3) T; (4) F; Neither of them believes that the other is fond of rubbish films.

  27. C: Science Fiction Story • 1) F The spaceship flew around the new planet several times because they couldn’t see the surface of the planet. 2) F They stepped onto the planet. 3) T 4) F They’re stuck there and they can’t take off. 2. 1) c 2) c 3) b 4) c 5) b 6) a 3. 1) The spaceship (descended) slowly (through) the clouds and (landed in the middle) of (a green) forest. The two astronauts (put on) their space suits, (opened) the door, (climbed) carefully (down) the ladder, and (stepped onto) the planet. 2) Both of them (took off) their (helmets) and (breathed) deeply. 3) “Eve,” he said, “we’re (stuck) here… we can’t (take off).”

  28. . Section Three There were angry scenes yesterday outside No. 10 Downing Street as London school teachers protested about their salaries and conditions. London teachers are now in the second week of their strike for better pay. Tim Burston, BBC correspondent for education was there.

  29. Lesson 18 Section One New Vocabulary brand: 牌子,商标 honestly: 的确;实在地 heating: 供暖;暖气 decorate: 装修 part-timer: 兼职的人 dentist: 牙医 similar: 相似的 trim: 镶边 suede: 小山羊皮

  30. Dialogue 1 A. 1. c B. 1. No, thanks. (Not) before (lunch). 2. Please (have) one. It’s a (new brand). Dialogue 2 A. 1. a B. 1. I (believe) you (take in) foreign students. 2. (Nine) pounds (per week) including (heating). 3. Will (Friday) do? Dialogue 3 A. 1. a B. 1. I (wonder) whether the dentist could (fit me in) early (tomorrow)? Dialogue 4 A. 1. b B. 1. I was wondering whether you (needed) any (part-timers)? 2. A (hotel) job of (some sort). 3. There is (nothing) at (present), but (look back in) a week.

  31. Dialogue 5 A. 1. b B. 1. (How) do you (want) it, sir? 2. Would you (like) it (washed)? 3. Just (leave) it (as it is). Dialogue 6 A. 1. In a department store. 2. A brown suede jacket. 3. Because it is sold out, but the assistant promises to ring him if any more gets in. B. 1. Are you being (served)? 2. No. What have you got (in the way) of (brown suede) jackets, size (forty-two). 3. Sorry, but we’re (sold right out). 4. Are you (likely) to be (getting) any more (in)?

  32. Dialogue 7 A. 1. 54655. 2. To tell Mary that John rang her. B. 1. Hold (the line), please. 2. Sorry, but she is (out). Dialogue 8 A. 1. No. 2. Yes. He will leave a message. B. 1. May I (have) a (word) with (June)? 2. (Right) you are.

  33. i Section Two Vocabulary brush up: 复习,提高 be keen on: 喜爱 abroad: 到国外,在国外 information: 资料 employment: 职业,工作 medium-size: 中型的 cosy: 舒适的,安逸的 create: 创造,创建 intimate: 亲密的,亲近的 atmosphere: 气氛 peak: 顶点,颠峰 (be) responsible (for): 对--- 负责 necessary: 必要的 otherwise: 否则 forecast: 预报 awake: 醒着的 twin: 双胞胎 robbery: 抢劫案 mask: 面具 recognize: 辨认,识别 fingerprint: 指纹,手印 jewel: 珠宝 mattress:床垫 burglary: 盗窃 fortune: 财产,财富 goal: (球赛等的)得分 pitch: 球场 muddy: 泥泞的 sprain: 扭伤 muscle: 肌肉 footballer: 足球员 scream: 尖叫 score: 得分 down with: 打倒

  34. A:Interview 1. 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) C 2. 1) Information about the woman: Name: Elina (Malinen) Sex: Female Nationality: (Finnish) Marital Status: Single Last position held: (waitress) Location of last position: (Hotel Scandinavia) Duration of last position: (1976-1980) Present occupation: (brushing up her English) 2) Information about the new job: Elina is expected to look after (five) tables. She would be responsible for (bringing in the dishes) from the kitchen, (serving) the drinks, and if necessary (looking after the bills). Salary: (40 pounds a week) and (a free evening meal). She will work directly under (the man).

  35. 3. 1) F Because she is keen on getting some experience abroad, and she likes England and English people. 2) F She used to work in a medium-sized restaurant. 3) T 4) F In her last position she was busy most of the time, especially in summer. B: Discussion 1. 1) c 2) c 3) a 4) b 5)b 6) c 7) c 8) b 2. 1) F “Are we going to have more snow?” 2) F Jean is still asleep. 3) F The passage doesn’t make clear what they are leaving for. Exactly they are going to have a party tomorrow. 4) T

  36. C. Past Mistakes 1. a. You spent (three days watching the house). b. We get your (car number) on the day of the robbery; you used your (own car). C. You had been (recognized) because you didn’t (wear mask). d. You left (your fingerprints) all over the house. e. You hid (the jewels) under (your mattress). 2. 1) The neighbors became suspicious and called the police. 2) You shouldn’t have joined the police force. 3. a. You really (shouldn’t have used your own) car. b. If you (had worn a) mask, you (wouldn’t have been) recognized. c. If you (had worn your) gloves, you (wouldn’t have left your fingerprint) all over the house.

  37. D. Monologue. 1. 1) b 2) c 3) c 4) b 2. 1) F The speaker describes football games as a stupid and dangerous game. 2) F The speaker doesn’t want to watch football games at all. When the TV is showing a football match, he turns on the radio. 3) T 4) T

  38. Section Three Dictation Mrs. Brink: Come in. Oh, it’s you again, Tom. What have you done this time? Tom: I’ve cut my finger and it’s bleeding a lot. Mrs. Brink: Let me see, Tom … Hmmm, that is a bad cut. I can clean it and put a plaster on it, but you’ll have to see the doctor.

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