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November 3 rd / 4 th. Finish Ch. 14 Vocabulary – Renaissance Intro to Renaissance/ Why in Italy? Most Wanted Posters Project - Due Nov. 11 th /12 th End of Six Weeks – Grades are updated/in. Ch. 14: The Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance = Rebirth began around 1300’s Emphasized:
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November 3rd/ 4th Finish Ch. 14 Vocabulary – Renaissance Intro to Renaissance/ Why in Italy? Most Wanted Posters Project - Due Nov. 11th/12th End of Six Weeks – Grades are updated/in
Ch. 14: The Renaissance & Reformation • Renaissance = Rebirth • began around 1300’s • Emphasized: • artistic expression • the study of Greek and Roman cultures • Secular concerns • the development of the individual
Section 1: The Renaissance in Italy • Characterized by creativity, interest in learning, and desire to explore the human experience. • Renewed interest in ancient Rome • Began in Italy in the 1300s; peaked around 1500 • Focused the use of reason and humanistic concerns- (a focus on worldly subjects rather than on the religious issues that had occupied medieval thinkers.
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? • Italy had a wealthy and powerful merchant class. It was marked by an interest in the culture of ancient Rome. Since Italy was the center of the Roman Empire, it was a logical place for this reawakening to begin.
Florence & the Medicis • Patron: Financial Supporter • Heart of the Italian Renaissance • Medicis financial backers who paid for everything, controlled all of Florence Video
Plutarch & Humanism • Humanism – study of worldly subjects • Focus on Human Values • Not Religious
Artistic Achievements of Renaissance • Perspective • Use shading to make 3-D • Popularity of David, Jewish Shepherd • Went away from the Gothic style back to Greek & Roman Architecture
World History- November 5th /6th • Discuss • Renaissance • Michelangelo Buonarroti • Benchmark Reviews • Benchmark Test • Nov. 9th/ 10th • Most Wanted Projects • Due Nov. 11th (A) / Nov. 12th (B)
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)
The Last Judgment Video
World History- November 11th /12th • Discuss • Renaissance • Leonardo • Raphael • Machiavelli • Most Wanted Projects • Due • Perp Sheet
LEONARDO DA VINCI (1452-1519)
Mona Lisa(1503-1505) "la Gioconda", the laughing one
Vitruvian Man (ca. 1487) aka. The Canon of Proportions Vitruvian man by Leonardo is an illustration of the human body inscribed in the circle and the square derived from a passage about geometry and human proportions in Vitruvius's writings (1st century BC)
Embryo in the womb (c. 1510) Circulatory system
Human skull Early machine
Military Sketches Video
Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520)
The School of Athens Leonardo da Vinci Raphael- 2nd from right Plato Aristotle Pythagoras Euclid Diogenes Michelangelo
Il Principe(The Prince) “The End justifies the Means” • Avoid being hated, but don’t be loved. • War is necessary for a solid state to develop • Always appear virtuous Video
14.2-The Renaissance Moves North • After a slow recovery from the devastating Black Death, northern Europe joined in the Renaissance that had earlier swept Italy. • Northern artists and writers imitated Italian styles while adding new methods and ideas of their own. • As a result of the new Gutenberg Printing Press- people were exposed to new ideas that spread quickly. More people began to learn and read.
Ch. 14: The Renaissance & Reformation • 1500s: the Protestant Reformation grew in response to the widespread Catholic Church corruption
14.3: Protestant Reformation • In the late Middle Ages, reformers criticized Church abuses and desired greater simplicity and piety. • Martin Luther opposed Church authority by attacking the Church practice of selling indulgences. • Tetzel & indulgences=Luther’s 95 Theses, or arguments, against Church corruption. • The ideas of Martin Luther & John Calvin led people to separate from the Roman Catholic Church and form new Protestant churches.
Luther Starts the Reformation • Martin Luther, a German monk, challenges the authority of the Catholic Church and triggers the Reformation—a movement for religious reform. The Reformation spreads to England when King Henry VIII breaks ties with the Catholic Church. • Nearly one-fourth of the Christians in today’s world are Protestants. Cranach- Martin Luther
Luther protests. Pope excommunicates Luther. Luther declared a heretic. Tetzel sells indulgences under false pretenses. Luther posts the 95 Theses. Lutheran church begins. German peasants revolt. Charles V goes to war against Protestant princes of Germany. Luther Posts the 95 Theses