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WWII Overview. Causes of WWII. Treaty of Versailles: Punished Germany League of Nations: Ineffective w/out U.S. Appeasement: Nations give in to aggressors to avoid war. Major Players: Axis. Germany-Adolf Hitler Italy-Benito Mussolini Japan-Hideki Tojo. Major Players: Allies.
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Causes of WWII • Treaty of Versailles: Punished Germany • League of Nations: Ineffective w/out U.S. • Appeasement: Nations give in to aggressors to avoid war
Major Players: Axis • Germany-Adolf Hitler • Italy-Benito Mussolini • Japan-Hideki Tojo
Major Players: Allies • United States—Roosevelt, Truman • Great Britain—Churchill • Soviet Union—Stalin
U.S. Avoids Involvement • Isolationism: Americans opposed to getting involved in world affairs. • Pearl Harbor: Japanese attack and U.S. forced into war.
Mobilization • U.S. must prepare for war: weapons, ships, draft/recruit soldiers
U.S. Involvement • Unconditional Surrender: Full defeat of Germans and Japanese • Military Involvement: Defeat Germany first; also fighting Japanese • Atomic Bombing: Used to end war in Pacific