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Early Civilizations of Africa. Aim: How did geography and natural resources affect the development of early societies throughout Africa?. Influence of Geography. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT8Ox-UvwVQ&feature=related (Savanna) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxCe72wL3TU&feature=channel
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Early Civilizations of Africa Aim: How did geography and natural resources affect the development of early societies throughout Africa?
Influence of Geography • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT8Ox-UvwVQ&feature=related (Savanna) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxCe72wL3TU&feature=channel (River upstream) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-YsSINT75c&feature=related (Desert)
Peoples and Ideas Migrate • Earliest ancestors domesticate animals/ Nile River • 2500 BC desertification occurs climate change dried out Sahara
Bantu Migration • 1000 BC- 1000 AD common language West African farmers migrating south and east • http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf3/imaps/AC_06_206_bantu/AC_06_206_bantu.html
Early Kingdoms • Nubia • Axum
Trade in the Sahara • Food Surplus leads to trade • Caravans trade leather, nuts, cotton and slaves for silk, metal and horses • Eventually 2 products begin to dominate trade… GOLDSALT • Available in Ghana needed in diet • 8 tons exported food preservation • One pound of gold for One pound of salt
3 Major West African Kingdoms • Ghana • Mali • Songhai