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Monday, Sept 29, 2008. EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth? Journal: What evidence do we have the Pangea once existed? Agenda Return Quizes/Discuss Plate Tectonics Intro Plate Tectonics guided reading/notes Simon Says Review. Continental drift. Alfred Wegner.
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Monday, Sept 29, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth? • Journal: What evidence do we have the Pangea once existed? • Agenda • Return Quizes/Discuss • Plate Tectonics Intro • Plate Tectonics guided reading/notes • Simon Says Review
Alfred Wegner suggested that a supercontinent he called Pangaea had existed in the past, broke up starting 200 million years ago, and that the pieces ``drifted'' to their present positions
Wegners supporting evidence the fit of the continents the distribution of fossils a similar sequence of rocks at numerous locations ancient climates the apparent wandering of the Earth's polar regions
What is the Lithosphere? The crust and part of the upper mantle = lithosphere Less dense than the material below it so it “floats”
What is the Asthenosphere? The plastic layer below the lithosphere = asthenosphere The plates of the lithosphere float on the asthenosphere
Platetectonics The theory states that Earth's outermost layer, the lithosphere, is broken into 7 large, rigid pieces called plates.
2 Types of Plates Ocean plates - plates below the oceans Continental plates - plates below the continents
Divergent Boundaries Boundary between two plates that are moving apart or rifting
Convergent Boundaries Boundaries between two plates that are colliding
Tuesday, Sept 30, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth • Journal: Name two types of plate boundaries and draw arrows representing how they move. • Test on Friday-Plate Tectonics and Earth’s Structure
Tuesday, Sept 30, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth • Homework-Finish Notes Worksheet (both sides) • Agenda • Discuss Journal Entry • Convection Current Model • Sea Floor Spreading • Finish Notes Worksheet • TOTD-How do convection currents relate to plate tectonics
Tuesday, Sept 30, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth Convection Currents • Go to one of each convection stations and draw what you see. • Describe what is happening • Where do you see “rising” and “sinking”?
WednesdayOctober 1, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth? • Journal-Explain the theory of Seafloor Spreading? • Test on Friday
WednesdayOctober 1, 2008 • EQ: What Forces Affect the Earth? • Agenda • Discuss Journal Entry • Plate Boundaries Activity • Fault Notes and Demo • Go Over Homework from Yesterday • Study Guide