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1st EGTEI Panel Meeting on the sector of WASTE INCINERATION

Paris – ADEME, June 14th, 200 2. 1st EGTEI Panel Meeting on the sector of WASTE INCINERATION. Objectives of the Meeting. start working on a first (exemplary) sector /  get operational as a Group

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1st EGTEI Panel Meeting on the sector of WASTE INCINERATION

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  1. Paris – ADEME, June 14th, 2002 1st EGTEI Panel Meeting on the sector of WASTE INCINERATION

  2. Objectives of the Meeting • start working on a first (exemplary) sector /  get operational as a Group • discuss and agree on a method to pragmatically represent the incineration sector for data collection and transfer to RAINS (data improvement) • define concrete next steps

  3. Important Data Sources • Technical and Site-related Data on Installations in Europe for the Thermal Treatment of Municipal/Residual Waste, Report UBA 4/2002 • Dutch Notes on BAT for the Incineration of Waste; Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, 2/2002 • Costs for Municipal Waste Management in the EU, Final Report to Directorate General Environment, European Commission, 1?/2002 • Data from Belgium, Norway, Italy, The Netherlands, … • http://www.epa.gov/ttn/catc/products.html#cccinfo • Rentz, O.; Nunge, S.; Laforsch, M.; Holtmann, T.: Technical Background Document for the Actualisation and Assessment of UN/ECE Protocols related to the Abatement of the transboundary Transport of Nitrogen Oxides from Stationary Sources, Report of the Task Force on the Assessment of Abatement Options/Techniques for Nitrogen Oxides from Stationary Sources, Karlsruhe, September 1999 • RENTZ, O; SCHLEEF, H.-J.; DORN, R.; SASSE, H.; KARL, U.: Emission Control at Stationary Sources in the Federal Republic of Germany, Sulphur Oxide and Nitrogen Oxide Emission Control, UFOPLAN-Ref. No. 104 02 360, Karlsruhe, August 1996 • Thomé-Kozmiensky, K. J.: Thermische Abfallbehandlung, EF-Verlag für Energie- und Umweltforschung, Berlin, 1994

  4. Total: 488 Data from: Technical and Site-related Data on Installations in Europe for the Thermal Treatment of Municipal/Residual Waste, UBA 4/2002

  5. 80kt/a Data from: Technical and Site-related Data on Installations in Europe for the Thermal Treatment of Municipal/Residual Waste, UBA 4/2002

  6. Problem: little data on single abatement technics From: Costs for Municipal Waste Management in the EU, Final Report to Directorate General Environment, European Commission, 1?/2002

  7. From: Costs for Municipal Waste Management in the EU, Final Report to Directorate General Environment, European Commission, 1?/2002

  8. Method – tool Application by Parties describing : - information on emissions , activities - emission control options - emission control potential - cost ( investment + operational cost ) - costs - range of uncertainties - uncertainties Workshop Workshop on on tool tool use use Data validation Validated Validated Cost Cost data data cost cost data data according according to to Data Data according according to to RAINS format RAINS format aggregation aggregation NFR format NFR format deliverables deliverables Cost curve Cost curve Validated cost Validated cost data data generation generation available available for : for : by RAINS by RAINS - - technical technical annexes annexes - - IPPC data bases IPPC data bases Carried Carried out by IIASA out by IIASA - - other other data bases data bases Procedure for Data Transfer to RAINS

  9. Methodological Approach for Representing the Incineration Sector (1) Problem: • Numerous plants (> 500) • Great variety of plant technologies  Simplification by Modular Approach

  10. Methodological approach for representing the Incineration Sector (2) • Define size classes for incineration plants [4 classes]

  11. > 60 20-60 10-20 0-10

  12. Methodological approach for representing the Incineration Sector (3) • Define size classes for incineration plants [4 classes]  • Define flue gas treatment modules and characterise them with technical and economic parameters for two cases: new plant and retrofit; representation in database tool • Verify combined modular plants (summed up) with global data from literature (see EU-Report, Thomé-K.,….)

  13. Electrostatic Class 2: 1+2+3 Class 4: 1+2+3+4 Representation of park of plants per country, e.g.: Class 1: 1+2 Class 3: 1+2+3+4 1 PM abate- ment 2 Absorption of acids, gas scrubbing (HCl, SO2) 3 Denitrification 4 Adsorption Furane, dioxin, POP

  14. Example for “grate firing” • Hypothesis • Standard MSW with calorific value: 10MJ/kg • Resulting specific flue gas volume: 5000 Nm³ (dry) / Mg • Yearly full load hours: 7500 h • Annual throughput : 320.000 Mg MSW 1 2 3 4

  15. 1 2

  16. 2 3

  17. 4

  18. Example: Thomé-Koz., Abfallwirtschaft, 1994

  19. Main Information Needed for RAINS • processes and abatement options (combinations of technologies) • abatement capital costs • unit operating costs (use of electricity, labour, consumables..) • abatement efficiencies (…PM: total, coarse [2,5-10µm] and fine [<2,5µm] fraction) • annual full load operating hours • activity data (actual and future) – Mg/year or PJ/year.. • information on data uncertainty • Aggregated from more detailed data (bottom up) contained in tool 

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