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Verbals: Gerunds

Verbals: Gerunds. You have learned that a participle is one kind of verbal. Another kind of verbal is a gerund. . Bowling is a very old sport. Gardening is a satisfying hobby. Collecting baseball cards can be a lucrative pastime. .

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Verbals: Gerunds

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  1. Verbals: Gerunds

  2. You have learned that a participle is one kind of verbal. Another kind of verbal is a gerund. • Bowling is a very old sport. • Gardening is a satisfying hobby. • Collecting baseball cards can be a lucrative pastime.

  3. A gerund is the present participle of a verb (the –ing form) used as a noun. • In a sentence a gerund can function in all of the ways that a noun does. • Object of Preposition: Today is a good day for reading. • Subject:Reading is my favorite activity. • D.O. : I enjoy reading. • Predicate Noun: My favorite activity is reading.

  4. To determine whether a word ending in –ing is a verb, participle, or gerund, you must see how the word is used in the sentence. • First find the simple subject and the simple predicate. They will help you know whether a word is a gerund.

  5. Cora and Andy are running in tomorrow’s big race. (Running is part of the verb phrase are running) • The running water overflowed. (Running is a one-word participle, modifying the subject water) • Running is both a fun and healthful exercise. (Running is the subject of this sentence. It is a gerund)

  6. Find each gerund in these sentences. Is it used as an object of a preposition,subject, direct object or predicate noun? • Sketching is fun for me. • Marya exercises everyday by swimming. • Her other leisure activity is painting. • She and I are singing in the chorus tonight. • Of all my interests, I care most about reading. • Traveling comes second or third on my list of favorites. • What is the most interesting hobby for you?

  7. Find each gerund in these sentences. Is it used as an object of a preposition, subject, direct object or predicate noun? • 8. A hobby can be anything from fishing to painting. • 9. Few things are better for relaxing than a satisfying hobby. • 10. Some people enjoy gardening whereas others prefer reading. • 11. Gardening gloves protect the hands of those who do yard work. • 12. Many people find pleasure in painting, sculpting, or carving.

  8. Find each gerund in these sentences. Is it used as an object of a preposition, subject, direct object or predicate noun? • 13. Practical hobbies include sewing, building, and cooking. • 14. Skating, skiing, and swimming are some healthful hobbies. • 15. Reading about faraway places is satisfying to many people. • 16. People of all ages relax and get in shape by jogging. • 17. In fact, running has become a hobby as much as an exercise.

  9. Find each gerund in these sentences. Is it used as an object of a preposition, subject, direct object or predicate noun? • 18. Winston Churchill, a former Prime Minister of Great Britain, liked painting and writing. • 19. Collecting was President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s hobby, and he acquired an amazing stamp collection. • 20. President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s favorite kind of exercise was golfing.

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