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Technical Assistance for Development of a Strategy for Alignment with Common Market Organi s ation (CMO) Requirements TR2014/AG/10-A1-01/001. This Project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey. APICULTURE SECTOR OVERVIEW. Ankara, 25 May, 2018. Contents.
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Technical Assistance for Development of a Strategy for Alignment with • Common Market Organisation (CMO) Requirements • TR2014/AG/10-A1-01/001 • This Project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey APICULTURE SECTOR OVERVIEW Ankara, 25 May, 2018
Contents EU General Data World market EU apiculture programmes
EU General Data Overview • A small sector, but very essential to agriculture and environment • The second largest producer in the world with aprox. 200t (after China) • Total number of 15 milion beehives • 600.000 beekeepers but decreasingslowly • Avector of economic growth by pollination of entomophiles cultivated plants • Away of improving the welfare of the rural population as a source of additional income • Apollution sensor as well as a factor for maintaining biodiversity through spontaneous flora pollination
EU General Data Overview • EU is a large consumer • A net importer of honey – a negative balance for import/export • Around 40% of the honey is imported from China • Much higher prices for EU exports of honey
EU General Data Number of EU hives (EU 28) European Commission data – via MemberStates
EU General Data Repartition of beehives (EU 28)
EU General Data Evolution of beehives (EU 28) European Commission data – via MemberStates
EU General Data Number of beekeepers (EU 28) A decreasing number of beekeepers
World market World Production per Country/Region (1 000 T)
World market Share of World Production in 2013
World market Share of World Production in 2014
World market Share of World Production per Country/Region (1 000 T) With a steady increasing production, China is the main producer of honey in the world, followed by EU and Turkey!
World market Share of EU Production per Country (1 000 T) European Commission data – via MemberStates
World market World Import
World market Share of worldimports in 2015
World market EU importsbyorigin
World market EU Import price €/kg
World market World Exports
World market World Exports
World market Share of the world exports in 2015
World market EU export by destination
World market EU Exportsbydestination
World market EU export price €/kg
World market Average EU import and export price For Q&A topic: In your opinion, why there is such a big difference between import and export prices?
EU apiculture programmes • National three years Programme • Eight big eligible measures • A budget of 36 mlilion/year for 28 Member States representing 50% of the total • EU and Member States common participation to the budget • High rate of success: aprox. 92% usage rate of funds • Allocation according to the beehive share of the Member State • All Member States notified a national apiculture programme for the periods 2011-2013 and 2014-2016 – high interest
EU apiculture programmes • High rate of success: aprox. 92% usage rate of funds Report from the Commission to the EuropeanParliament and the Council
EU apiculture programmes • New eligible measures with the new CAP: • 2017-2019 apiculture programme • Technical assistance to beekeepers • Combating beehive invaders and diseases, particularly varroasis (only varroasis was eligible before) • Rationalisation of transhumance • Analysis of apiculture products (previously only honey) • Restocking of hives • Applied research • Market monitoring • Enhancement of product quality
EU apiculture programmes EU Contribution to the National Apiculture Programmes 2014-2016by Member State (in Euro) Source: European Commission – DG AGRI
EU apiculture programmes EU Contribution to the National Apiculture Programmes in2017by Member State (in Euro) European Commission data – via MemberStates
The contents of this publication is the sole responsibility of NIRAS IC Sp. z o.o.and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union