60 likes | 221 Views
2 Strategies for Mastering the Subjunctive. I. master the forms A. only 4 tenses 1. present 2. imperfect 3. perfect 4. pluperfect II. learn thoroughly the subjunctive clause types as you go. Forms by the same rule in all 4 conjugations. Present Subjunctive of the 4 Conjugations.
E N D
2 Strategies for Mastering the Subjunctive I. master the forms A. only 4 tenses 1. present 2. imperfect 3. perfect 4. pluperfect II. learn thoroughly the subjunctive clause types as you go Forms by the same rule in all 4 conjugations
Present Subjunctive of the 4 Conjugations laudem moneam agam audiam laudēs moneās agās audiās laudet moneat agat audiat laudēmus moneāmus agāmus audiāmus laudētis moneātis agātis audiātis laudent moneant agant audiant
Imperfect = infinitive + subjunctive endings laudārem laudārer monērem monērer laudārēs laudārēris monērēs monērēris laudāret laudārētur monēret monērētur laudārēmus laudārēmur monērēmus monērēmur laudārētis laudārēminī monērētis monērēminī laudārent laudārentur monērent monērentur
Imperfect = infinitive + subjunctive endings agerem agerer audīrem audīrer agerēs agerēris audīrēs audīrēris ageret agerētur audīret audīrētur agerēmus agerēmur audīrēmus audīrēmur agerētis agerēminī audīrētis audīrēminī agerent agerentur audīrent audīrentur
Present and Imperfect Subjunctive of sum and possum Present Imperfect sim possim essem possem sīs possīs essēs possēs sit possit esset posset sīmus possīmus essēmus possēmus sītis possītis essētis possētis sint possint essent possent
Translation Ex urbe fugit ut ipsa ex īrā senātī servet. Ex urbe fūgit ut ipsa ex īrā senātī servāret. Ex urbe fugit nē ibi senātus illem capiātur. Ex urbe fūgit nē ibi senātus illem caperētur.