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Ahmad Mujahed Nayef Programming LAB. Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Electrical Electronic Engineering

Network Cabling . Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The

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Ahmad Mujahed Nayef Programming LAB. Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Electrical Electronic Engineering

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    1. Ahmad Mujahed Nayef Programming LAB. Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering University of Aleppo, Aleppo Syria Networks Workshop Volume 2

    2. Network Cabling Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size.

    3. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties: shielded and unshielded. Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is the most popular. The quality of UTP may vary from telephone-grade wire to extremely high-speed cable. The cable has four pairs of wires inside the jacket.

    4. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Each pair is twisted with a different number of twists per inch to help eliminate interference from adjacent pairs and other electrical devices. The tighter the twisting, the higher the supported transmission rate and the greater the cost per foot.

    5. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) The reason for the twists is to eliminated signal interference from an adjacent line.

    6. The weakening of a signal over distance. Usually measured in decibels. Can be corrected with a repeater. Attenuation

    7. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) The EIA/TIA(Electronic Industry Association/Telecommunication Industry Association) has established standards of UTP wire:

    8. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) The standard connector for UTP cabling is an RJ-45 connector. This is a plastic connector that looks like a large telephone-style connector.

    9. IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network The IEEE network standard for Ethernet is 802.3 10BaseT * 100BaseT * 1000BaseT 10BaseF * 100BaseF * 1000BaseF 10Base2 10Base5

    10. 10BaseT -10 Mbps - UTP (Cat 3, 4, or 5) maximum length is 328 feet(100 m). 100/1000BaseT -100/1000 Mbps - UTP Cat 5-5e-6, maximum length is 328 feet. IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network

    11. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) A disadvantage of UTP is that it may be susceptible to radio and electrical frequency interference. Shielded twisted pair (STP) is suitable for environments with electrical interference; however, the extra shielding can make the cables quite bulky. Shielded twisted pair is often used on networks using Token Ring topology.

    12. UTP & STP

    13. Coaxial Cable Coaxial cabling has a single copper conductor at its center. A plastic layer provides insulation between the center conductor and a braided metal shield. The metal shield helps to block any outside interference from fluorescent lights, motors, and other computers. The two types of coaxial cabling are thick coaxial and thin coaxial.

    14. Coaxial Cable Thin coaxial cable is also referred to as thinnet. 10Base2 refers to the specifications for thin coaxial cable carrying Ethernet signals. Maximum segment length is 185 meters.

    15. Coaxial Cable Thick coaxial cable is also referred to as thicknet. 10Base5 refers to the specifications for thick coaxial cable carrying Ethernet signals. Has an extra protective plastic cover that helps keep moisture away from the center conductor.

    16. Coaxial Cable Maximum segment length being 500 meters. One disadvantage of thick coaxial is that it does not bend easily and is difficult to install. Affectingly referred to as “frozen garden hose”

    17. 5-4-3 Rule

    18. Coaxial Cable RG Descriptions RG-58 /U Solid Copper core RG-58 A/U Stranded wire core RG-58 C/U Military spec of RG-58 A/U

    19. Coaxial Cable RG Descriptions

    20. Coaxial Cable Connectors The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the Bayone-Neill-Concelman (BNC) connector. Different types of adapters are available for BNC connectors, including a T-connector, barrel connector, and terminator.

    21. Fiber Optic Cable Fiber optic cabling consists of a center glass core surrounded by several layers of protective materials. It transmits light rather than electronic signals eliminating the problem of electrical interference. Fiber optic cable has the ability to transmit signals over much longer distances than coaxial and twisted pair. It also has the capability to carry information at vastly greater speeds.

    22. Fiber Optic Cable 10BaseF refers to the specifications for fiber optic cable carrying Ethernet signals. Supports distance of up to 25km OC (Optical Carrier) refers to the grading of the cable. The base rate (OC-1) is 51.84 Mbps. OC-2 runs at twice the base rate, OC-3 at three times the base rate, and so forth. OC-192 – 10GB.

    23. Fiber Optic Connector The most common connector used with fiber optic cable is an ST connector. It is barrel shaped, similar to a BNC connector. A newer connector, the SC, is becoming more popular. It has a squared face and is easier to connect in a confined space.

    24. Ethernet Cable Summary

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