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Life in the Universe #1_2. Giorgio Bianciardi University of Siena. LIFE ON EARTH CAME FROM THE UNIVERSE. A galaxy among billions. A galaxy among billions. A galaxy, among billions. A star, among billions. A nebula, 5 billion years ago. A star exploded. A solar system born.
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Life in the Universe #1_2 Giorgio Bianciardi University of Siena
Exogenous delivery IDPs =109 – 106 Kg C/yr Airbust = 108 - 105 “ Comet = 106 - 103 “ Meteorites= 104 - 10 “ Impact synthesis Post- impact plumes = 104 – 10 Kg C/yr Meteors = 103 - < 1 “ Airbust = 102- <1 “ 50% H20 Endogenous source of prebiotic organics (neutral atmosphere) Lightning = 37 Kg C/yr Coronal Discharge = 26 “ UV light = 38 “
What is Life? Life is a complex, ordered, chemical system able to replicate itself through autocatalysis and to make mistakes that gradually increase the efficiency of the autocatalysis (A. Brack, modified) G = H - T S S < 0 AND G<0 if H << 0 (liquid) Bènard cells. (blood vessels) Life is “soft matter”
Nondeterministic Physics: life is structured randomness Fractals ECG L-Z = 0.66 = 1/f
Life born on Earth 4.3-3.8 billion years ago Dyson, 1982 R. Popa, 2004