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Preview. Warm Up. California Standards. Lesson Presentation. Warm Up Add. 1. –2 + 6 2. –3 + (–4) 3. 7 + (–5) 4. 3 + (–4) 5. –6 + (–1) 6. –6 + 1. 4. –7. 2. – 1. – 7. –5. California Standards.
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Preview Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation
Warm Up Add. 1.–2 + 6 2. –3 + (–4) 3. 7 + (–5) 4. 3 + (–4) 5. –6 + (–1) 6. –6 + 1 4 –7 2 –1 –7 –5
California Standards Number Sense (NS2.3) - Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Also covered: AF1.2
Helpful Hint If the number being subtracted is less than the number it is being subtracted from, the answer will be positive. If the number being subtracted is greater, the answer will be negative.
Example 1: Modeling Integer Subtraction Find the difference. 4 – 1 Team + Team -
Example 2: Modeling Integer Subtraction Find the difference. –3 – 1 Team + Team -
Example 3: Modeling Integer Subtraction Find the difference. –2 – (–4) Team + Team -
Check It Out! Example 4 Use a number line to find the difference. 3 – 2 Team + Team -
Check It Out! Example 5 Use a number line to find the difference. –2 – 4 Team + Team -
Check It Out! Example 6 Use a number line to find the difference. –4 – (–2) Team + Team -
You can also subtract an integer by adding its opposite. You can then use the rules for addition of integers.
Example 7: Subtracting Integers by Adding the Opposite Find each difference. A. 5 – (–2) B. –3 – 7 C. – 1 – (–8)
Check It Out! Example 8 Find each difference. A. 4 – 2 B. –2 – (–6) C. –1 – 4
Example 9: Evaluating Expressions with Integers Evaluate x – y for each set of values. A. x = –3 and y = 2 B. x = 4 and y = –6
Check It Out! Example 10 Evaluate x – y for each set of values. A. x = –4 and y = –3 B. x = –4 and y = 5
Example 11: Temperature Application Find the difference between 32°F and –10°F. The difference in temperature is 42°F.
Check It Out! Example 12 Find the difference between 8°F and –5°F. The difference in temperature is 13°F.
Home Learning On-Line Tutoring Walkin’ The Plank!
Lesson Quiz Use a number line to find the difference. 1. 3 – 9 Find each difference. 2. –7 – 4 3. –3 – (–5) 4. Evaluate x – y + z for x = –4, y = 5, and z = –10. –6 –11 2 –19 5. On January 1, 2002, the high temperature was 81F in Kona, Hawaii. The low temperature was –29F in Barrow, Alaska. What was the difference between the two temperatures? 110F