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SEEDS. Ovule Structure. chalaza. raphe. nucellus. antipodal cells. outer intergument. inner intergument. polar nuclei. embryo sac. egg cell. micropyle. synergid cell. funiculus. Pollination and Fertilisation. pollen. pollen tube. antipodal cells. 2 polar nuclei. egg cell.
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Ovule Structure chalaza raphe nucellus antipodal cells outer intergument inner intergument polar nuclei embryo sac egg cell micropyle synergid cell funiculus
Pollination and Fertilisation pollen pollen tube antipodal cells 2 polar nuclei egg cell tube nucleus 2 male gametes 2 synergid cells
Seed coat a. testa b. tegmen hilum raphe funiculus aril micropyle Endosperm seed without endosperm exalbuminous (non-endospermous) seed with endosperm albuminous (endospermous)
3. Perisperm - originates from nucellus tissue 4. Embryo a. cotyledon / scutellum (in monocot) b. plumule c. radicle d. epicotyl e. hypocotyl f. coleoptyle (in monocot) g. coleorrhiza (in monocot) Types of seed germination: a. epigeal (in dicot) b. hypogeal (in monocot)
Dicotyledonous seed (with endosperm) endosperm seed coat cotyledons shoot apex raphe radicle caruncle
Rubber seeds Castor oil seeds
Dicotyledonous seed (with endosperm) seed coat embryo shoot apex cotyledon radicle endosperm
Chilli Chilli seeds
Dicotyledonous seed (without endosperm) raphe seed coat cotyledon hilum micropyle plumule radicle
Monocotyledonous seed (with endosperm) pericarp and fused seed coat coleoptile endosperm first leaves aleurone layer shoot apex caryopsis coat radicle scutellum (cotyledon) coleorhiza
Glumes Paddy seed