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Checklist for Loading Dangerous Goods Container

Checklist for Loading Dangerous Goods Container. Prepared by︰ 夏福祥. Agenda. Dangerous Goods ( 危險貨品 ) 之定義. Dangerous Substances ( 危險性物質 ) 之定義. IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) Code 之發展. IMDG Code 之分類. Ship ’ s Checklist Loading Dangerous Goods Containers.

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Checklist for Loading Dangerous Goods Container

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  1. Checklist for Loading Dangerous Goods Container Prepared by︰夏福祥

  2. Agenda Dangerous Goods (危險貨品)之定義 Dangerous Substances (危險性物質)之定義 IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) Code 之發展 IMDG Code 之分類 Ship’s Checklist Loading Dangerous Goods Containers

  3. Dangerous Goods (危險貨品)之定義 〝指任何危險性物質裝置於容器、可搬運的桶槽、貨櫃或液槽車輛。此名稱也包含已卸完危險性物質而尚未清理乾燥之空容器，可搬運的桶槽或液槽車輛，或此等容器內原裝物殘留之本質，在安全許可情形下業已可靠的關妥。〞【出處︰危險性物質在港區—安全運輸，操作及儲存】

  4. Dangerous Substances (危險性物質)之定義 “指任何物質，無論其為包裝或散裝，將予裝運或儲存，其性質登記在於IMO國際海事危險品規則(IMDG Code)各類別之內。” 【出處︰危險性物質在港區—安全運輸，操作及儲存】

  5. IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) Code 之發展 “國際海運危險品規則”﹙IMGD Code﹚的發展可追溯到1960年的安全會議 (Safety of Life at Sea Conference)，IMO 的海事安全委員會在1961年開始準備代碼，1965年IMO採用其彙編，在這其間國際海運危險品規則代碼進行許多修正。之後又依據1974年國際海上人命安全公約及1973/1978國際防止船舶污染公約(MARPOL)制定且於2004年1月1號起成為全球強制性規則!

  6. IMDG Code 之分類 “國際海運危險貨物規則”依貨物主要特性和運送要求分為九大類，每一類又細分為若干小類。

  7. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 1: Explosives 按危險程度爆炸品可分6小類 Division 1.1: substances and articles which have a mass explosion hazard。 Division 1.2: substances and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard both,but not a mass explosion hazard。 Division 1.3: substances and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard。

  8. IMDG Code 之分類 Division 1.4: substances and articles which present no significant hazard。 Division 1.5: very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard。 Division 1.6: extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard。

  9. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 2: Gases 依化學性質可分為三個小類。 Class 2.1: flammable gases 。 Class 2.2: non-flammable, non-toxic gases 。 Class 2.3 toxic gases。

  10. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 3: Flammable liquids，不分類 。

  11. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 4: Flammable solids; substances liable to spontaneous combustion;substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases。 Class 4.1: flammable solids, self-reactive substances and desensitized explosives。

  12. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 4.2: substances liable to spontaneous combustion。 Class 4.3: substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases。

  13. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides 可分為兩小類 。 Class 5.1: oxidizing substances。 Class 5.2: organic peroxides。

  14. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances 可細 分為兩小類。 Class 6.1: toxic substances。 Class 6.2: infectious substances

  15. IMDG Code 之分類 Class 7: Radioactive material。 Class 8: Corrosive substances。 Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles。

  16. Ship’s Checklist Loading Dangerous Goods Containers • On arrival, obtain a provisional list of dangerous goods container proposed loading。 • Check/plan that stowage plan is in accordance with the requirements of the IMDG Code。 • Prior to loading, the ship must be given a dangerous packing certificate that includes the container number, UN number and proper shipping name of the dangerous goods. • Check that container labeling is in accordance with the documentation and IMDG Code.

  17. Ship’s Checklist Loading Dangerous Goods Containers • Apply any missing labels and check the container for leaks。 • Confirm that the container is loaded in accordance with planned stow。 • Ensure that the ship is provided with a final list of dangerous goods containers actually loaded and has a stowage plan showing the IMDG classes and stowage position 。

  18. Ship’s Checklist Loading Dangerous Goods Containers • File all dangerous goods packing certificates. Keep the file and stowage plan on the bridge in case of emergency。 • Indetify and include the emergency (EmS) schedules on the dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan recording the stowage position of the cargo。 【出處︰NOE P&I Club的Signals Newsletter Issue71 】

  19. Question • 試依任一Pool P&I Club的Rules及ICC 1/1/82，概論於裝載危險物品時，各造若未遵守相關規定，致出事故時，P&I Club及產物保險人的賠償責任為何？(需引用Rules及ICC內相關條款)

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