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ODPADY 2016 a jak d á l?. SEMINÁŘ. WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANTS IN POLAND – CURRENT SITUATION ENERGETISCHE NUTZUNG VON ABF ÄLLEN IN POLEN – AKTUELLE SITUATION ENERGETICKÉ VYUŽÍVÁNÍ ODPADU V POLSKÉ REPUBLICE. U. Prof. Dr. Ing. habil. Eur Ing. Tadeusz Pająk. Brno– 6. října 2016.
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ODPADY 2016 a jak dál? SEMINÁŘ WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANTS IN POLAND– CURRENT SITUATION ENERGETISCHENUTZUNG VON ABFÄLLEN IN POLEN – AKTUELLESITUATION ENERGETICKÉ VYUŽÍVÁNÍ ODPADU V POLSKÉ REPUBLICE U. Prof. Dr. Ing. habil. Eur Ing. Tadeusz Pająk Brno– 6. října 2016
Agenda • WtE plants in EU and worldwide • Technology used in new plants, • Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment 2007-2013, • Six new WtE plants, • Planned new projects, • Summary
MUNICIPAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANT IN HIERARCHICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Municipal Waste-to-Energy plants within the waste act are integrated part of modern - compatible with nationall and Communitylaw - waste management system, next to recycling is only remaining form of municipal waste management.
STRUCURE OF HIERARCHICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM As R1 process
Municipal waste treatment in 2013 EU 28 + Switzerland, Norway and IcelandGraph by CEWEP, Source: EUROSTAT 2014
MUNICIPAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANTS IN EU COUNTRIES AND WORDWIDE
Waste-to-Energy in Japan 95% of waste is incinerated
First WtE plant in Poland(Data from 2014) Only about 8% of the surveyed residents of Warsaw know aboutworking WtE plant!!
CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGYGUARANTEE SUCCESS,RELIABILITY,AVAILABILITYAND SAFETY IN NEW WtE PLANTS
BAT REQUIREMENTS – ELIMINATE POLLUTANTS AT SOURCE • 2. Fluegasafterburningprocess optimization: • Tangential supply of secondary air • Low range of COemission • Low levels ofsynthesis dioxins • 3. Furnace with a horizontal heat exchanger: • Low operating costs • The long period of working with high availability • The low level of the deposit of dust and dioxin synthesis • Easy cleaning of heating surfaces • 1. Controlled combustion process on the movinggrate: • Optimal incineration process • A wide range of calorific value • Flexibility and independence from the fluctuations ofwaste composition • The low level of grate corrosion
MODERN TRENDS IN FGT Compressed air • Absorber • Bag filter • Recirculation Absorbent Active carbon Cleaned flue gas Recirculation Raw flue gas FGT residues
WtE PLANTS DEVLOPMENT IN POLAND WITHIN OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME - INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENT 2007 - 2013
ORIGINALY PLANNED WtE PLANTS IN POLAND ΣWtE Plants = 12 Σ Amount of waste treated= 2 415 000 Mg/year Σ Investment costs = 6,067 billion PLN Σ Funding from the EU= 3,7 bilion PLN (61%)
CURRENT WtE PLANTS ΣWtE Plants = 6 Σ Amount of waste treated= 974 000 Mg/year Σ Investment costs = 3,598 billion PLN Σ Funding from the EU= 1,556 bilion PLN (43%) Execution at this stage the original construction plans for WtE plants occurs in approximately: • 40% - in terms of planned capacity • 42% - in terms of EU funds utilization • 50% - in terms of all WtE plants planned
KEY CHALLENGES IN NEW PLANTS • Permanent discussion with local communities, common "open days" with visits at plant, full openness and transparency, • Delivery of municipal waste in quantities compatible with the project, • Confirmation of the calorific value of the waste according to boiler parameters, • Correct and economically viable exploiting of bottom ashes and residues treatment installation, • Achievement of the assumed availability and reliability of the incinerator, • Optimisation of the plant in all its stages,
SUMMARY • Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment 2007-2013along with the EU funds and consistent implementation are the foundation of newsixWtE Plants in Poland, • All new WtE Plants are only components already built system of waste management, necessary to fulfil Community legislation, • The current exploitation - 4 WtE Plants test run -1 WtE Plant and in 2017 - 1 WtEPlant, is a good step towards mastering the operation of such plants and their optimization in terms of energy recovery and minimizing operating costs, which is the next challenge, • 6 built already and 5 operated WtE Plants are an important opportunity to change the mindset of local communities and change the perception of WtE plants in Poland, especially in relation to new coming up projects,
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION pajak@agh.edu.pl