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Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier’s Second Voyage. Cartier returned to North American in 1535 He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons... He brought them back  as translators. Cartier’s Second Voyage.

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Cartier’s Second Voyage

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  1. Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier returned to North American in 1535 • He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River • On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons... • He brought them back  as translators

  2. Cartier’s Second Voyage • Donnacona was angry (some people say he was not) • Cartier ended up at a First Occupant village called Stadacona • This village is close to where Quebec City is right now Stadacona

  3. Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier and his men leftStadacona quickly • They moved on to another village called Hochelaga • This village is where Montreal is now • 1000 people greeted Cartier and his men Hochelaga

  4. Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier placed the famous cross on top of a mountain • We call it Mont-Royal

  5. Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier saw the Lachine Rapids • He thought it was a route to Asia • He returned to the village Stadacona spent winter there

  6. Cartier’s Second Voyage • 25 of Cartier’s men die from scurvy in Stadacona • Not enough Vitamin C • However, more of the First Occupant men die from diseases carried by the Europeans • Small Pox

  7. Cartier’s Second Voyage • After Winter Cartier and his men kidnapDonnacona and about 9 others and brought them back to France… • Donnaconadied in France

  8. Cartier’s Third Voyage • In 1541, Cartier returned to North America • Cartier was not well liked by Stadacona Iroquois in the village • 35 men killed, not a lot of gold or other riches  failed to set up a French village

  9. First Encounters between First Occupants and Europeans • The first major encounters between the First Occupants and Europeans  1500s • The First Occupants were introduced to European lifestyles • This changed their lives forever!!!

  10. Some changes… • The First Occupants were interested in European things • They were interested in: • metal tools, • small items like toys • glass • brass pots and pans • WHY?

  11. Some changes… • Food  vegetables such as onions were introduced to the First Occupants • ‘orchards’ to grow fruit • Domesticating animals were also introduced. • GUNS! • Alcohol • Types of clothing were also introduced to the FO  cotton and wool

  12. How do you think this changed the way of life for the Aboriginal populations? • Why?

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