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Cartier’s Second Voyage. Cartier returned to North American in 1535 He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons... He brought them back as translators. Cartier’s Second Voyage.
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Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier returned to North American in 1535 • He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River • On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons... • He brought them back as translators
Cartier’s Second Voyage • Donnacona was angry (some people say he was not) • Cartier ended up at a First Occupant village called Stadacona • This village is close to where Quebec City is right now Stadacona
Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier and his men leftStadacona quickly • They moved on to another village called Hochelaga • This village is where Montreal is now • 1000 people greeted Cartier and his men Hochelaga
Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier placed the famous cross on top of a mountain • We call it Mont-Royal
Cartier’s Second Voyage • Cartier saw the Lachine Rapids • He thought it was a route to Asia • He returned to the village Stadacona spent winter there
Cartier’s Second Voyage • 25 of Cartier’s men die from scurvy in Stadacona • Not enough Vitamin C • However, more of the First Occupant men die from diseases carried by the Europeans • Small Pox
Cartier’s Second Voyage • After Winter Cartier and his men kidnapDonnacona and about 9 others and brought them back to France… • Donnaconadied in France
Cartier’s Third Voyage • In 1541, Cartier returned to North America • Cartier was not well liked by Stadacona Iroquois in the village • 35 men killed, not a lot of gold or other riches failed to set up a French village
First Encounters between First Occupants and Europeans • The first major encounters between the First Occupants and Europeans 1500s • The First Occupants were introduced to European lifestyles • This changed their lives forever!!!
Some changes… • The First Occupants were interested in European things • They were interested in: • metal tools, • small items like toys • glass • brass pots and pans • WHY?
Some changes… • Food vegetables such as onions were introduced to the First Occupants • ‘orchards’ to grow fruit • Domesticating animals were also introduced. • GUNS! • Alcohol • Types of clothing were also introduced to the FO cotton and wool
How do you think this changed the way of life for the Aboriginal populations? • Why?