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Personalitatea

Personalitatea. Modalitati relativ stabile distincte si caracteristice de a gandi (cognitie) simti (emotie) si actiona (comportament) TRASATURI. Personalitatea. 1. Abordare nomotetica 2. Abordarea idiografica Ex. G. Allport (1965) Letters from Jenny.

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Personalitatea

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  1. Personalitatea Modalitati • relativ stabile • distincte si caracteristice • de a gandi (cognitie) • simti (emotie) • si actiona (comportament) TRASATURI

  2. Personalitatea 1. Abordare nomotetica 2. Abordarea idiografica Ex. G. Allport (1965) Letters from Jenny

  3. Trasaturile de personalitate -influente • Factori genetici • Mediu impartasit • Mediu neimpartasit

  4. I Abordarea psihanalitica Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

  5. Opera • Studii asupra isteriei (cu J. Breuer, 1895) • Interpretarea viselor (1899) • Psihopatologia vietii cotidiene (1901) • Totem si tabu (1913) • Despre narcisism (1914) • Introducere in psihanaliza (1917) • Eul si Idul (1923) • Viitorul unei iluzii (1927) • Moise si monoteismul (1939)

  6. Abordarea psihanalitica • Determinism psihic • Semnificatie simbolica • Motivatia inconstienta

  7. Visul

  8. Mecanisme de aparare ale eului • Negarea • Represia • Rationalizarea • Proiectia • Intelectualizarea

  9. Dezvoltarea personalitatii Parcurge mai multe stadii (stadii psihosexuale): • Oral (12-18 luni) • Anal (18-36 luni) • Falic (3-6 ani): complexul Oedip si Electra • Latenta (6-12 ani) • Stadiul genital (> 12 ani)

  10. Anna Freud Alfred Adler

  11. Carl Gustav Jung Karen Horney

  12. II. Abordarea behaviorista • Determinism • Procesarea inconstienta

  13. Invatarea prin conditionare clasica (Micul Albert – J.B. Watson & R. Rayner, 1920)

  14. Invatarea prin conditionare operanta (B.F. Skinner)

  15. Teoriile invatarii sociale • Determinism reciproc • Invatarea observationala • Controlul perceput (Julian Rotter, 1966: locus de control)

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