180 likes | 403 Views
Prevention of Childhood Obesity Joining forces…. Caroline Bollars Technical Officer, Nutrition Policy Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity World Health Organization - Regional Office for Europe. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe .
E N D
Prevention of Childhood ObesityJoining forces… Caroline Bollars Technical Officer, Nutrition PolicyNutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity World Health Organization - Regional Office for Europe
Policy framework • Individuals alone are not responsible - changing the social, economic and physical environment • Responsibility of government across sectors • Involvement of all stakeholders • Portfolio of interventions designed to change the social, economic and physical environment • Portfolio of policy tools (from legislation to public/private partnerships) • International coordination • Special focus on children and on disadvantaged socioeconomic population groups
Action Plan for the Implementation of the European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases2012-2016WHO/EuropeRC; Baku 2011
What are we going to do? Health Promotion
Global 2004: WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health 2003: Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding Regional 2007: WHO European Action Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy 2007-2012 2006: European Charter on Counteracting Obesity 2005: European Strategy for Child and Adolescent Health and Development European framework to promote physical activity for health (this framework has not been officially endorsed by MS at a RC) HQ and EURO policy frameworks/strategies endorsed by Member States (Nutrition)
Creating Platform for Action together… • Overweight still a big public health challenge, particularly in low socioeconomic groups. • 47 Member States (90%) developed a national policy in the area of food, nutrition and/or obesity. • Six action networks were established to facilitate implementation of the European Action Plan: • Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) • salt intake reduction in the population • marketing of foods and beverages to children • Nutrition-Friendly Schools Initiative (NFSI) • hospital nutrition • obesity and inequalities .
European database on nutrition, obesity and physical activity (NOPA)
Overview Policy Actions Implementation 27 EU MS No Action Partly Implemented Fully Implemented Food Based Dietary Guidelines Guidelines Physical Activity Subsidized School Fruit Scheme School Vending Machines Promote Active Travel Initiatives to reduce Salt Increase healthier processed foods Measures to affect food prices Legislation labelling energy Signposting Food Products Regulation Marketing Baby Friendly Hospital Promotion Breastfeeding Policy Actions EU Member States
Action Networks European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative; NFSI – Nutrition Friendly Schools Initiative; ESAN – European Salt Action Network; Marketing Food to Children Action Network; Hospital Nutrition; Obesity & Inequalities.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children in twelve European countries Overweight among European school children
Prevalence of overweight, incl. obesity Based on the 2007 WHO growth reference for children and adolescents 5-19 years 50 40 30 20 10 0 Prevalence (%) 9-year-olds 8-year-olds 7-year-olds 6-year-olds Belgium Bulgaria Ireland Latvia Portugal Slovenia Sweden Lithuania Italy Norway Countries Source: WHO, 2010
What are the critical factor for success? • Resources allocated; • Evaluation and reporting; • Better use of the networks; • Monitoring and evaluation; • Health sector capacity development; • Links with other policies (rural dev; poverty reduction, etc.) • Leadership. • Intersectoral; • Community development and involvement; • win-win situations with the other sectors like agriculture and health – F&V; • Ownership; • High level endorsement and commitment;
How best to respond? • “We need a whole of government and a whole of society response” • Margaret Chan, director general, WHO