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LINEAR PERSPECTIVE. SINGLE POINT PERSPECTIVE - VANISHING POINTS TWO-VANISHING POINTS PERSPECTIVE THREE-VANISHING POINTS PERSPECTIVE. What is linear perspective ?. It is a system of drawing in which the artist uses lines to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface .
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LINEAR PERSPECTIVE SINGLE POINT PERSPECTIVE - VANISHING POINTS TWO-VANISHING POINTS PERSPECTIVE THREE-VANISHING POINTS PERSPECTIVE
Whatis linear perspective? • Itis a system of drawing in whichtheartist uses linestocreatetheillusion of depthon a flat surface.
Perspective • During the Renaissance artists became interested in making two-dimensionalartwork look three-dimensional. • Renaissance- (1450-1600): The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Northern Europe. Art, Science, and Literature grew during this time.
Perspective • Many of the earlier works artists created showed little depth. • Does this picture reflect depth? Why or why not? • What “tricks” have been used to increase its depth? You know some¡ Kaufmann Haggadah.”Exodus” Spain, late 14th C.
Linear Perspective: • Based on the way the human eye sees the world. • Objects that are closer appear larger, more distant objects appear smaller.
To create the illusion of space the artists creates a vanishing point on the horizon line. • Objects are drawn using converging lines, which lead to the vanishing point or points. VANISHING POINT HORIZON LINE CONVERGING LINES GROUND LINE
Vanishing Point • The single point on the horizon line where all the parallel lines seem to meet. • Horizon Line • The horizon line is always at your eye level. Picture yourself at the seashore, and looking out at the ocean you notice that the water meets the sky at your eye level. • In other words, the place where the land and the sky meet. This never changes. • Converging lines • Are the lines that converge (come together) at the vanishing point or points.
Revision • Can you locate the Horizon Line? • How did you determine this? How? • By the converging lines • Can you find the vanishing point in this picture?
VIEWER’S EYE LEVEL (“eye-level“ view) IS THE POINT WHERE THE OBSERVER SEE THE OBJECTS, BECAUSE WE CAN SEE THEM FROM DIFFERENT POSITIONS
VIEWER’S EYE LEVEL (“eye-level“ view) VIEW FROM ABOVE BIRD’S EYE NORMAL VIEW OR EYE LEVEL VIEW FROM BELOW WORM’S EYE
PROJECTION PLANE LOCATION • SIZE OF PROJECTED IMAGE DEPENDS OF THE LOCATION OF THE PROJECTION PLANE WITH RESPECT TO THE OBJECT.
POINT DE FUITE PRINCIPAL P LIGNES FUYANTES (quifuitent) LIGNE D’HORIZON LH EARTH LINE
TYPES OF LINEAR PERSPECTIVE ONE-POINT LINEAR PERSPECTIVE TWO-POINTS LINEAR PERSPECTIVE THREE-POINTS LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
COMMON MISTAKES IN ONE-POINT LINEAR PERSPECTIVE Which of the 2 drawingsseemto be incorrect and why?
TWO-POINTS LINEAR PERSPECTIVE HORIZON LINE VANISHING POINT F VANISHING POINT F’ CONVERGING LINES VANISHING POINT F VANISHING POINT F’
Sometimesisprettycommonthatthevanishingpoints are placed out of thepaperwedraw, likethisthedrawingis more realistic.