Grammar: Attributive clause

1. Grammar: Attributive clause

2. My dream house is a villa. The villa is located in the centre of a forest. My dream house is a villa which is located in the centre of a forest.

3. ZGC is located in the north of BJ.ZGC is a new centre for Chinese science and technology. ZGC, which is located in the north of BJ, is a new centre for Chinese science and technology.

4. Jackie Chen is famous for his Kongfu movies.Jackie Chen is loved by people in mainland China. Jackie Chen, who is famous for his kongfu movies, is loved by people in mainland China.

5. 引导定语从句的引导词有：

6. who 先行词是人, 从句中缺少 主语时, 用who或that I likethe friends who/thatlike sports.

7. whom 先行词是人，从句中缺 动词宾语或介词宾语时， 用whom或that或省略 （介词后不能用that） Heis the studentwhom/that I want to see.

8. whose 先行词是人，从句中 缺少表示所属关系的定语时,用whose The lady whose handbag is red is my younger sister.

9. whose 先行词是物，且从句中 缺少表示所属关系的定语时，用whose 或the+名词+of which We study in the classroom whose doorfaces south. We study in the classroom of which thedoorfaces south.

10. which 先行词是物, 从句中缺少 主语或宾语时,用which或that（介词后不可用that）作宾语时可以省略。 The earthquakewhich/thatmay cause great damageis a sudden shake of the earth’s surface.

11. that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以 指物，代替 who, whom, which, 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语（不能 放在介词后面作介词宾语） Fetch me the dictionary whichis lying on the desk. that with Chuck is a man ______________Wilson makes friends with in the film “Cast Away” whom/that

12. 1. I don’t like people who/ that throw litter. 2. Here is the man who/whom/--- you are looking for. 3. There’s a cat that/which scratched me. 4. They live in a house which /that was built a year ago. 5. I usually walk my dog in the park that/which is in the very center of the town. 6. This is the girl whose father is a lawyer. 7. This is a house whose/of which the windows face the south.

13. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? • where B. when • C. that D. what

14. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? • —Yes, there's one point _____ we must insist on． • why B. where • C. how D．/

15. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which

16. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world-famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which

17. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. • the real name • B. what his real name • C. his real name • D. whose real name

18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. • which price • B. the price of which • C. its price • D. the price of whose

19. 可在介词后作介词宾语 whom which

20. The boy whom Mike is speaking to is my classmate. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate. to

21. I lost the pen which I had written several novels with. with I lost the pen with which I had written several novels.

22. Point 1: 介词的选用 考虑两个因素 定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯 I never forget the days during which I studied hard. I never forget the day on which I went to college. I never forget the year in which I went to college. days day year

23. Point 1: 介词的选用 2. 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 Have you found the book for which I paid $10? Have you found the book on which I spent $10? Have you found the book about which she often talks? paid spent talks

24. Exercises • The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher. • A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow. • This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly. • The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer. with whom in which without which to whom

25. The building, which has a large stone tower and thick stone walls, is one of the most famous buildings in the world. 只能用which的情况： • 逗号后面只能用which.

26. This is the city in which he was born. 只能用which的情况： • 介词后面只能用which

27. Is thereanythingthat you want? 只能用that的情况： • 先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one,等。

28. The only thing that he remembered was her name. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the same, the only, the very, the right, the last所修饰时 只能用that的情况：

29. This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只能用that的情况：

30. 先行词中既有人又有物时 只能用that的情况： They talked about the teachers and the things（that）they remembered in the school.

31. when，where , why/ which, that • May 1st is the day I was born. • May 1st is the date I will never forget. when on the day 时间状语 which/that the day 宾语

32. in the place 地点状语 the place when，where , why/ which, that • Beijing is the place I was born. • Beijing is the place I visited last year. where which/that 宾语

33. for the reason 原因状语 the reason when，where , why/ which, that • This is the reason _______ he was late for school today. • This is the reason ___________ he explained for his absence from school. why that/ which 宾语

34. or or or or when , where , why • May 1st is the day I was born. • Beijing is the place I was born. • This is the reason I came late. when （on which） where （in which） why （for which）

35. 非限定性定语从句 • 定义：是主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句并不影响主句意思的明确与完整。 • 一般用逗号与主句分开。 • Tom passed the examination, which pleased his parents. • As is known to all, he is one of the best writers in the 20th century. • 关系代词不能用that

36. 非限定性定语从句 • The man, who was standing nearby, saw what happened. • The man who/ that was standing nearby saw what happened.

37. 定语从句中的特殊情况 • This is the city in which he was born. • This is the city where he was born. • This is the city that/which he wanted to pay a visit to. • This is the city to which he wanted to pay a visit.

38. 定语从句中的特殊情况 (such) • David is such a good boy that everyone likes him. • David is such a good boy as everyone likes.

39. 定语从句中的特殊情况 (the way) • He was very angry and I still remember the way _________________ he spoke to me. • I don’t like the way _________________ he settled the problem. that / in which / ----- that / in which / -----

40. 定语从句中的特殊情况 • Is this the factory _____________you first met your best friends? • This is the factory _____________you first met your best friend. • Is this factory _______________ you visited last year? • This factory is _______________ you visited last year. where/ in which where/ in which the one (that) the one (that)

41. 定语从句中的特殊情况 • Is this the same problem ______they faced several years ago? • This is the same problem _____they faced several years ago. • Is this problem similar to ___________ you visited last year? • This problem is similar to ____________ you visited last year. that that the one (that) the one (that)

42. 定语从句中的特殊情况 • He made another wonderful discovery ____________ is of great importance to science. • He made another wonderful discovery _________________ is of great importance to science. that / which that / which (I think)