360 likes | 490 Views
Chapter 8 Vocabulary. 1. Medieval. Latin for “middle age.”. 2. Frontier. a sparsely populated, undeveloped area on the outskirts of a civilization. 3. Missi Dominici. Officials sent to check on roads, listen to grievances, and see that justice was done. 4. Curriculum.
E N D
1 Medieval Latin for “middle age.”
2 Frontier a sparsely populated, undeveloped area on the outskirts of a civilization
3 MissiDominici Officials sent to check on roads, listen to grievances, and see that justice was done
4 Curriculum formal course of study, based on Latin learning
5 Feudalism a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords
6 Vassal lesser lords that pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord.
7 Feudal Contract exchange of pledges between lords and vassals
8 Fief An estate granted to a vassal by his lord
9 Knight Mounted Warrior
10 Tournament Mock Battle
11 Chivalry Code of Conduct adopted by Knights
12 Troubadour Wandering Musical Poets or Minstrels
13 Manor Lord’s Estate
14 Serfs Peasants who could be bought and sold with the land
15 Sacraments The holy rites of the Church
16 Tithe Church tax equal to a tenth of someone's income
17 Secular Worldly force in medieval Europe; not associated with religion
18 Papal Supremacy medieval popes claimed authority over all secular rulers.
19 Canon Law Church developed body of laws
20 Excommunication Punishment so that people could not receive the sacraments or a Christian burial
21 Interdict order excluding an entire town, region, or kingdom from receiving most sacraments and Christian burial
22 Simony the selling of Church offices
23 Friar Monks who did not live in isolated monasteries but traveled around Europe's growing towns preaching to the poor.
24 Anti-Semitism prejudice against Jews
25 Charter Written document set out the rights and privileges of the town
26 Capital Money used for investment
27 Partnership merchants that pooled their funds to finance a large-scale venture that would have been too costly for any individual trader
28 Bill of Exchange Paper draft (on a deposit) that was issued in one city and was redeemable in another city
29 Tenant Farmers Peasants who paid rent for their land
30 Middle Class merchants, traders, and artisans that formed a new group of wealth between nobles and peasants
31 Usury Lending money at interest
32 Guilds merchants and artisans associations
33 Apprentice trainee to a guild master
34 Journeymen salaried workers