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Thinking Like a Scientist

Notes: Pages 6-15. Thinking Like a Scientist. To think like a Scientist…. You must observe; using all 5 senses to describe the problem. Tools you can use are: microscopes, night vision goggles, telescopes, or computers. Inferring.

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Thinking Like a Scientist

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  1. Notes: Pages 6-15 Thinking Like a Scientist

  2. To think like a Scientist… • You must observe; using all 5 senses to describe the problem. • Tools you can use are: microscopes, night vision goggles, telescopes, or computers.

  3. Inferring Inferring is to explain or interpret an observation by using the senses.

  4. PREDICT • Predicting is using observations and knowledge to guess the outcome.

  5. Classifying: Classifying items together based on size shape color and other characteristics.

  6. Make Models • Drawing pictures to help understand what you can’t directly see.

  7. Communicating • Communicating is sharing ideas and information with other people.

  8. What is Physical Science? • The investigation of the relationships between matter and energy, and the transformations they undergo.

  9. Branches of Physical Science • Physics: the study of matter, energy, motion and forces. • Chemistry: study of matter and how it changes form. • Astronomy: The study of objects in space.

  10. THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

  11. Posing Question • Posing a Question- An experiment begins with a question, that can be answered by gathering evidence.

  12. Hypothesis • Hypothesis- a prediction about the outcome of an experiment based on observations & prior knowledge.

  13. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS • Design an experiment- This is a step by step procedure to test your hypothesis. • Results- Collecting and organizing data into tables and graphs.

  14. Conclusion • Conclusion- The summary of the experiment and state whether you reject or accept your hypothesis.

  15. Theories and Laws • Scientific Theory: When enough evidence is compiled scientists will accept it until more evidence disproves it. • Scientific Law: When particular results can be expected every time they are tested.

  16. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPaGOHwv7mQ&feature=related YOUTUBE

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