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Ron Fearing work on: Synthetic Gecko Spatula Array Fabrication. http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ronf/GECKO/index.html M. Sitti and R.S. Fearing. “ Nanomolding Based Fabrication of Synthetic Gecko Foot-Hairs ,” 2nd IEEE Conf. On Nanotechnology, Washington, D.C. August 26-28, 2002
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Ron Fearing work on: Synthetic Gecko Spatula Array Fabrication • http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ronf/GECKO/index.html • M. Sitti and R.S. Fearing. “Nanomolding Based Fabrication of Synthetic Gecko Foot-Hairs,”2nd IEEE Conf. On Nanotechnology, Washington, D.C. August 26-28, 2002 • (http://robotics.EECS.Berkeley.EDU/~ronf/PAPERS/nano_02.pdf) • News Links: http://www.lclark.edu/faculty/autumn/geckonews.html
Design criterion based on Full papers • K. Autumn, and et. al. “Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair,” Nature, vol. 405, pp. 681-685, June 8 2000 • Compliant, dry micro/nanoscale, high aspect ratio beta-keratin structures • Hairs go from stalks (micrometer scale) to spatular stalks (nanometer scale) by branching • K. Autumn, M. Sitti, Y. Liang, and et. al. “Evidence for van der Waals attachment by gecko foot-hairs inspires design of synthetic adhesive,” Proc. Of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002. • Hairs adhere to surfaces via molecular forces such as Van der Waals Thus the focus of this paper is the fabrication of spatular and setal stalks through Nanomolding
Nanorobotic Imprinting • Single Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) • Used to imprint flat wax surface • Molded with polymer and then separated by peeling
Polycarbonate • Used to produce hairs that are shorter and less dense • Hairs have large diameter (6 µm) and low adhesion (60nN) Parallel Fabrication • Alumina • Wet-etching combined with length leads to hydrophobic hairs sticking together
Method I Relatively indedpendent of material properties Repeatable Consistent with standard adhesive model Method II Potential for mass production Further optimization such as length and density &/or external excitation (such as ultrasonic vibration) or surfactant for etchtant to minimize hydrophobic attraction Conclusions Spatulae on a single gecko seta. (K. Autumn, E. Florance)