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Field Navigational GPS Robot Final Presentation & Review. Chris Foley, Kris Horn, Richard Neil Pittman, Michael Willis. Problem Background. Purpose: Design and construct a vehicle capable of navigating to a sequence of global coordinates.
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Field Navigational GPS RobotFinal Presentation & Review Chris Foley, Kris Horn, Richard Neil Pittman, Michael Willis
Problem Background • Purpose: • Design and construct a vehicle capable of navigating to a sequence of global coordinates. • Learn how to integrate components including GPS, compass, and vehicle into a working system.
Needs Statement • Provide vehicle capable of following a specified path • Provide a platform that can be used for: • Information Gathering • Remote Presence • Environmental Survey • Provide a learning experience for the team
Goals • Interface micro-controller with GPS & RC vehicle. • Vehicle will be sturdy enough to cover mostly flat terrain while carrying a payload of electronic equipment including the GPS. • Vehicle will be able to establish its own location on earth and use information from the GPS to navigate to a user defined point. • Vehicle will be able to avoid small obstacles in its path.
Environmental & Societal Impact • Effects on Warfare • Used for mine detection • Removing humans from danger • Safety & Environmental Concerns • Minimal • Careful Path selection to prevent collision • Proper disposal of battery packs • Proper Maintenance of electrical components
Management • Kris Horn : GPS and hardware integration. • Chris Foley: Software design, GPS interfacing. • Neil Pittman: PIC Microcontroller specialist and hardware design. • Michael Willis: Software design, board design.
Components • Stampede Monster Truck • Motor • Steering Servo • OOPic-S board • OOpicII microcontroller • OOPic software
Components… • Garmin GPS 15 + antenna • Electronic compass
Components… Sonar Sensors LCD
Navigation System • Inputs: destination and current GPS coordinates (longitude and latitude), compass heading, steering commands (from collision avoidance system) • Outputs: steering control commands, speed control commands, coordinate reading
Navigation System… • PI algorithm • MATLAB Simulation
Object Detection • Two sonar sensors on front of Herbie • Determine location of obstacles depending on sonar reading • Range up to 10 ft.
Velocity Control Due to hardware issues and last minute setback of the drive system we resorted to modifying a RC speed control system for the OOPic to control the speed of the car
Considerations and Difficulties • GPS accuracy approximately 10 ft. • Coordinate range • ddmm.mmmm -> dd.dddddd • Surface traveled, throttle problems • Difficulties with integrating h-brdiges • Limitations with OOPic • Limited memory space • No decimals or negative numbers • Limited functionality
Lessons Learned • Autonomous navigation is a difficult problem • Engineering solutions from limited resources • Additional upstream development will reduce design problems later • Not every solution to a problem is immediately obvious
Looking to the Future • More Complicated problems will require more computing power • Improvements in User Interface • Mission specific hardware and modification