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Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM International Standards Efforts

Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM International Standards Efforts. by: Craig K. Harmon President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems. Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG) Founder, JTC 1/SC 31

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Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM International Standards Efforts

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  1. Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM International Standards Efforts by: Craig K. HarmonPresident & CEOQ.E.D. Systems

  2. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEOQ.E.D. Systems • Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID • Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG) • Founder, JTC 1/SC 31 • Ad Hoc Chair & Chair-designate, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 (Mobile Item Identification and Management) • Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging) • Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging) • Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer) • AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees • Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC • JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001 • Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council • ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31 • Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers) • Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking • Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking) • Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary • CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+ • Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award This presentation posted at: http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm

  3. Types of Standards • Technology • Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS • Data Content • Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax • Conformance • Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface • Network • Object-to-object communications • Application Standards • Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal

  4. ISO TC 122Packaging

  5. The Layers of Logistic Units (Optically Readable Media - ORM) Layer 5ISO TC 204 (None)ISO TC 8 (None)AIAG B-15 Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train) Layer 4ISO 6346 (OCR)(Freight containers) Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container) Layer 3ISO 15394(Returnable transport items)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (GRAI) Unit Load “Pallet” Unit Load “Pallet” Layer 2 ISO 15394(Transport units)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (SSCC) Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Layer 1 ISO 22742(Product packaging)ANS MH10.8.6GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Layer 0 ISO 28219(Product tagging)ANS MH10.8.7GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item

  6. ISO TC 122 Project Status • ISO 21067,Packaging — Vocabulary • Standard Published 2007-06-28 • ISO 15394,Packaging — Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels (Revision of ISO 15394:2000) • DIS ballot approved 2007-08-09, no negatives, recommended to publication • ISO 22742,Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging • Standard Published 2004-12-05 • ISO 28219,Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols • FDIS Registered 2007-06-20

  7. ISO TC 104/SC 4/WG 2Electronic Container Seals

  8. Three tags - different purposes Supply Chain Tag - ISO 17363 Container ID Tag - ISO 10891 (nee ISO 10374.2) Electronic Seal -ISO 18185

  9. ISO TC 104 project status • ISO 830,Freight containers — Vocabulary • CD passed, approved for DIS registration • Revision of ISO 830:1999, ISO 830:1999/Cor 1:2001 • ISO 17712,Freight containers — Mechanical seals • Publicly Available Specification (PAS) published 2006-07-25 • Draft International Standards (DIS) approved 2007-05-03 • Final Draft International Standards (FDIS) expected 2007-07-31 • ISO 18185,Freight containers — Electronic container seals • Part 1, Communication protocol, IS Published 2007-04-26 • Part 2, Environmental characteristics, IS Published 2007-04-16 • Part 3, Application requirements, IS Published 2006-05-22 • Part 4, Data protection, IS Published 2007-04-24 • Part 5, Physical layer, IS Published 2006-05-04 • Sensors (original Part 5) and Message sets (original part 6) withdrawn • ISO 10891,Freight containers — RF automatic identification • Renumbered from ISO 10374.2 (Resolution 307) with DIS due October 2008 • 10374 IS Issued 1991, Amd 1 1995 • ISO/CD 10891, Balloting 2007-07-01 through 2007-12-31

  10. ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)

  11. The Layers of Logistic Units (Radio Frequency Identification - RFID) Layer 5 Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train) Layer 4 (433 MHz)ISO 17363(Freight containers) Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container) Layer 3 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17364(Returnable transport items) Unit Load “Pallet” Unit Load “Pallet” Layer 2 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17365(Transport units) Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Layer 1 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17366(Product packaging) Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Layer 0 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17367(Product tagging) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item “TPA” - Trading Partner Agreement Concept Source: Akira Shibata, DENSO-Wave Corporation

  12. ISO TC 122/104 JWG project status(Revised 2007-07-10) • ISO 17363,Supply chain applications of RFID - Freight containers • International Standard published • ISO 17364,Supply chain applications of RFID - Returnable transport items • DIS registered for FDIS ballot • ISO 17365,Supply chain applications of RFID - Transport units • DIS registered for FDIS ballot • ISO 17366.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product packaging • International Standard under publication • ISO 17367.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product tagging • International Standard under publication Issues ISO/IEC 18000-3m3 - EPCglobal interference in ISO process 18000-6C - EPCglobal assignment of bit indication of HazMat

  13. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)

  14. Terms & Definitions • ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC • Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25 • ISO/IEC 19762-2, Information technology, Automatic Identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized Vocabulary — Part 2: Optically readable media (ORM) • Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25 • ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) • Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25 • ISO/IEC 19762-4, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 4: General terms relating to radio communications • Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25 • ISO/IEC 19762-5, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 5: Locating systems • Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25

  15. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4RFID for Item Management

  16. Technical StandardsRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3 • RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO 18000) • ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air interface • ISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface below 135 kHz • ISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air interface at 13.56 MHz • includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM) • draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2 logical) • ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at 2.45 GHz • ISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at 860-960 MHz • includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256) • includes Type C (EPCglobal Gen2) • draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and Intelleflex) • ISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air interface at 433.92 MHz

  17. New SC 31 Work of Interest • 24753 - Sensors and battery assist • 24791 - Software systems infrastructure • 18000, 3m3 - 13.56 MHz with Gen2 Logical Layer • New proposed work area on • Mobile RFID • Mobile item management • Study group on sensor networks

  18. Dual Frequency for ILT? • There are applications where UHF works best and others where HF works best and the industry should resist attempts to force a one-size-fits-all solution. • The choice of technologies should not be based upon the product type submitted to the reader, not by application; the same receiving line will most likely not receive both pharmaceuticals (HF) and tires (UHF). • Dual tagging of items is NOT an option! • Novel antenna concepts, e.g. fractal antennas, may permit multi-frequency tags People have a tendency to overestimate technology in the short term and underestimate it in the long term - W. Gates

  19. Related Work on Optically Readable Media

  20. Direct Part Marking • AIM DPM-1-2006 - Direct Part Mark (DPM) Quality Guideline - Published 2006-12-12 • MIL-STD-130N, Identification Marking of U.S. Military Property - Approved 2007-12-17 • AIAG B-4, Part Identification and Tracking Application Standard - Under revision to update Direct Part Marking and RFID

  21. EPCglobal

  22. 18000 - 6c & -3m3Tag Memory

  23. 18000-6C MB “01” x10 x15 x17 x20 x00 x0F x14 x16 x18 x1F Zero fillto thewordboundary Reserved/AFI UII TagEncoding CRC Length PC always “0” for EPC Toggle - always “0” for EPC / “1” for ISO AFIs NSI XPC HazMat Indicator for EPC MB 11 is present

  24. Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)

  25. New EPCglobal Activities of Interest • UHF Air Interface Working Group • HF Air Interface Working Group • Item Level Tagging JRG, Phase 2 • Tag Data JRG • Active Tagging JRG • Sensors and Battery-Assist JRG • Consumer Electronics IAG

  26. ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union - Technology

  27. ITU-T Study Group 2 -Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing. Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning. Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management. Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects Study Group 6 -Outside plant and related indoor installations Study Group 9 -Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks. Study Group 11 -Signalling requirements and protocols Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols Lead Study Group on intelligent networks Study Group 12 -Performance and quality of service Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance Study Group 13 - Next Generation Networks Lead study group for NGN and satellite matters. Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructures Lead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology. Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applications Lead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications. Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business). Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security. Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques. Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networks Lead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility. Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG) TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-seriesRecommendations on organization and working procedures. The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups (SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA).

  28. JCA-NID • Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID • Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs • Last meeting 2008-01-23 • Next meeting 2008-05-16

  29. RFID Experts Group (REG)

  30. AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines • WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations • WG 5-B: Back-up • WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging • WG 5-R: Recyclability • WG 5-Q: Tag Quality† • WG 5-E: Education & Certification • WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) • WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) • WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) • WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) • WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers • WG 5-S: Technology Selection • WG 7-M: Software & Middleware • AIM Global RFID Emblem • New work on ISO/IEC 18000 series † Note: 5-Q is incorporated into ISO 17367, but is being recommended as a standalone document • Legend: • Completed • In-process • On-going

  31. ISO/IEC Implementation TRsto SC 31/WG 4/SG 5 • ISO/IEC TR 24729-1,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6C Source: REG WG 5-L & 5-B • ISO/IEC TR 24729-2,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 2: Recyclability of RF tags Source: REG WG 5-R • ISO/IEC TR 24729-3,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 3: Implementation and operation of UHF RFID Interrogator systems in logistics applications Source: REG WG 5-I • ISO/IEC TR 24729-4,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 4:RFID guideline on tag data security Source: REG WG 5-C

  32. ISO/IEC RFID Tag Quality • ISO/IEC xxxxx-1,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Conformance – Part 1: Qualification of Design and Manufacture for RFID Source: REG WG 5-Q • ISO/IEC xxxxx-2,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Conformance – Part 2: Verification of RFID tag quality Source: REG WG 5-Q ISO 17367— Supply chain applications of RFID — Product tagging, Annex A: Proposed guidelines for the verification and qualification of design and manufacture for RFID chips and transponders for tires To be proposed to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1 for new multi-part RFID tag quality standard

  33. ISO/IEC RFID Emblem • ISO/IEC xxxxx-1,Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — RFID Emblem • AIM Global’s REG to serve as Registration Authority • Under consideration by the European Commission as a requirement on all RFID tagged items, “RFID Inside” For use on labels, inlets, tags: indicates frequency, coding authority, and data content/structure Identifies compatible readers/encoders for each type. Generic Emblem

  34. RFID Emblem

  35. RFID Emblem (continued)

  36. REG Chapters • AIM Global - Coordinator, Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, Chair • JAISA - Japan, Akira Shibata, DENSO Wave, Chair • AIM Global EMEA - Europe, Middle East, & Africa, Eldor Walk, FEIG, Chair • KARUS - Korea (in cooperation with AIM Korea), Im Joohwan, Chair • Reaching out to China

  37. Activities of JAPAN REG 4Medical WGExperiments Obtained results so far Tested RFID R/W 125 kHz : 4 13.56 MHz: 2 950 MHz : 2 2.45 GHz :2 Total 10 R/Ws Maximum interference distance : 15 cm Example of detailed experimental estimation(125 kHz R/W) ･Continuous wave from RFID R/W antenna (not affect normal operation of pacemaker / ICD) ･By moving antenna or pulsed modulated wave : affect ・Affected Rate : 14% (107 / 768 Pacemaker operating modes) DENSO WAVE 2007-03-13

  38. RFID Safety & Health Care Recommendations • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) • “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.” • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting • “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”

  39. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

  40. IEEE Sensor Standards (IEEE 1451) • IEEE Draft 1451.0, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators – Functions, Communications Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Std 1451.1-1999, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) Information Model • IEEE Std 1451.2-1997, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Transducer to Microprocessor Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Std 1451.3-2003, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators—Digital Communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for Distributed Multidrop Systems • IEEE Std 1451.4-2004, IEEE Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators — Mixed-Mode Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Draft 1451.5, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators – Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • IEEE Draft 1451.6, Draft Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - A High-speed CANopen-based Transducer Network Interface for Intrinsically Safe and Non-intrinsically Safe Applications • IEEE Draft 1451.7, Draft IEEE Standard: Sensors for RFID

  41. IEEE Sensor Coordination (IEEE 1451.7) • Co-chairs - SC 31 & IEEE • Coordination with 24753 - Sensors and battery assist and 18000 standards • Interfaces under consideration • SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) • I2C (I Squared C) • One-wire • UART (RS232/RS485) • Potential synergy with ubiquitous sensor networks (USN)

  42. Mobile Item Identification and Management(JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6?)

  43. Today (Mobile RFID) • Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz • Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including: • NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361) • ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID) • SC 31/WG 6)

  44. Resolution 1 of the MIIM Ad Hoc 30-31 October 2007 Scope The work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM). The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, JTC 1/SC 6, and JTC 1/SC 17. Liaisons SC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons with JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1 JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NID ITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-R IEEE IETF ETSI Convener The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6 Secretary The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6 Note: Above recommendations approved by JTC 1/SC 31 (31n2362/31n2423 – 2008-02-05)

  45. Work Items Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336) • Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6C • Air interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands. • May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes.

  46. Work Items - Mobile RFID • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services Work items not yet approved

  47. Work Items - Mobile ORM • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader Work items not yet approved

  48. Work Items - Sensors • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats Work items not yet approved

  49. Sensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram I

  50. SDO cooperation IETF or ISO • Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID • Application interface for Mobile RFID services • Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID • ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Application data format for Mobile RFID services • Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services • RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services • Service broker for Mobile RFID services • Multiple ID resolution service • Conformance and test standards  ITU-T or ISO  Service broker ISO ODS   Info. server Internet, etc.   ID directory   ITU-T

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