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The Winds of War

The Winds of War. Compromise and concession. Slavery and territory. Wilmot Proviso prohibited slavery in any territory gained from the Mexican War. Defeated in the Senate by Southern Senators. Election of 1848. Democrats: General Lewis Cass promoted the idea of popular sovereignty.

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The Winds of War

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  1. The Winds of War Compromise and concession

  2. Slavery and territory Wilmot Proviso • prohibited slavery in any territory gained from the Mexican War. • Defeated in the Senate by Southern Senators

  3. Election of 1848 Democrats: General Lewis Cass • promoted the idea of popular sovereignty. Whigs: Zachary Taylor • Hero of the Mexican War • No previous political experience. • Slave owner

  4. A New Party and election results Free Soil Party • Anti-slavery third party. • Martin Van Buren ran. • Diverted enough votes away from Cass in New York to give Taylor the election. • Taylor wins 163-127, the “Little Magician” gains 0 electoral votes

  5. Election of 1848… The Results

  6. Another Presidential Death • Taylor dies in 1850 of intestinal disorder • Millard Fillmore becomes 13th President

  7. California and bargaining chip • Gold rush hits in early 1848. • Lawlessness demands need for government. • Citizens draft a constitution, outlawing slavery, and submit it straight to Congress. • Southern concerns ??? Upsetting the apple cart. 15 and 15

  8. Compromise of 1850 • Last hurrah for Clay, Calhoun and Webster. • Clay, the “great pacificator” engineers a new compromise. Supported by Webster and a new figure: Stephen A. Douglas. • They urge concessions on both sides. • Calhoun pleas to leave the South alone, return runaway slaves and restore the political balance. (2 prez)

  9. More ………... Webster’s Seventh of March speech. • Urges concessions to the South including a strong fugitive slave act. • “God already passed the Wilmot Proviso” • Remember his stance on the Union.

  10. Thanks for the memories… • Rest in Peace • John C. Calhoun dies March 31, 1850 • Henry Clay dies June 29, 1852 • Daniel Webster dies October 24, 1852

  11. The nuts and bolts of the Compromise of 1850 What did the North get out of it? • California as a free state. • Territory disputed by New Mexico and Texas goes to New Mexico. • Abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia.

  12. What did the South get out of it? • Mexican Cession territory to be open to popular sovereignty. • Texas receives $10 million as compensation. • A stronger Fugitive Slave Law (replaced the Act of 1793)

  13. Election of 1852 • Franklin Pierce v. “Old Fuss and Feathers” Winfield Scott • Neither side talks about the major issue…slavery • Pierce wins easily, 254-42 • Marks end of the Whig party, sectional alignments take over

  14. Election of 1852… The Results

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