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Chapter 23 International Advertising. Objectives_1. Understand The evolving nature of the global market The role of advertising and advertising agencies in international marketing Changes in U.S. advertising and marketing practices as a result of global competition. Objectives_2.
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Objectives_1 Understand • The evolving nature of the global market • The role of advertising and advertising agencies in international marketing • Changes in U.S. advertising and marketing practices as a result of global competition
Objectives_2 Understand • Cultural and political considerations in international marketing • Organizing advertising management to compete in the global marketplace • Effects of a diverse U.S. population on domestic advertising and media
Procter & Gamble General Motors Unilever Ford L’Oreal Toyota Time Warner Johnson & Johnson Nestle Walt Disney Nissan Altria Group Honda Coca-Cola Sony Top Global Marketers
Source of Anti-American Opinions Abroad Exploitation Corrupting influence Insensitivity and arrogance Hyper-consumerism
Glocalization as an Advertising Influence • The creation or distribution of products or services intended for a global or transregional market but customized to suit local laws or customs • Using electronic communication technologies to provide local messages on a global or transregional basis
Internet Promotions Targeting International Audience Should • Provide opportunities to opt in or opt out of future communication • Give honest and credible information • Prohibit the use of randomly generated addresses • Set standards to prevent relaying email from computers with authorization
Global Marketing Global marketing refers to the use of advertising and marketing strategies on an international basis.
Potential Problems in Global Advertising Execution Language differences Media research and usage Cultural considerations
Exhibit 23.4 Continuum of Marketing/Advertising Strategy Company Oriented Consumer Oriented Global Marketing Marketing Concept One strategy Different strategy One execution Different execution
Applications of the Continuum • Export both the product and the advertising to other countries • Adopt a product and a marketing plan exclusively for the international market or large geographical areas • Export product, but change name • Keep name and strategy, but adapt product to country needs
WPP Illustrates the Growth in Major Advertising Centers Outside the US
Omnicom WPP Interpublic Publicis Groupe Dentsu Havas Aegis Group Hakuhodo DY Holdings Asatsu-DK Carlson Marketing Group MDC Partners Incepta Group World’s Top Marketing Organizations
Agency-Client Conflicts and Consolidation • Noncompete principle protects client • Agency approaches relationship as a partner in client success • Agency clients defined by product lines • “Fire walls” exist between agencies in holding companies
Problems Agencies Face When Meeting Client Demands Need to accommodate client’s organizational structure Need to manage centrally, but communicate locally
Evolution of Multinationals (MNCs) Moving into foreign markets Local emphasis in marketing strategy Research-supported localization and segmentation
International Problems in Media Planning • Media availability and usage levels • Legal regulations • Comparative advertising • Advertising to children • Internet advertising • Standards of truth • Lack of reliable audience research
Trends Affecting Marketing to Diverse Populations Majority- minority transition Difficulty Determining race World citizens
Exhibit 23.15 Crest Recognizes the Changing Demographics of the American Market
Factors Inhibiting Use of Ethnic Marketing • Little or no experience • Language barriers make research challenging • Lack of ethnic-oriented syndicated research studies
Differences between Hispanic buyers and general population • More enjoyment of shopping • More influenced by advertising • More likely to pay with cash • More likely to download music • Preference for Spanish language
For Discussion • How are cultural considerations relevant to the execution of an international advertising campaign? • What effect has cultural assimilation had on American marketing?