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Founding the Middle Colonies. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Promoted Religious Freedom. Included Catholics , Protestants, Quakers and Jews . Geography. Hudson and Delaware Rivers supported shipping and commerce . River Valleys – fertile soil and mild winters
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Founding the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Promoted Religious Freedom • Included Catholics, Protestants, Quakers and Jews.
Geography • Hudson and Delaware Rivers supported shipping and commerce. • River Valleys – fertile soil and mild winters • Conditions favorable for farming and raising cattle.
Patroon • A person who brought 50 settlers to New Netherland (later New York). • Received a large land grant and special hunting, furring, and fishing priveleges.
Proprietary Colony • Colony owned by an individual.
Founding the Southern Colonies • Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia
Geography • Soil and climate suitable for year round farming • Warm weather crops – rice, tobacco, indigo, cotton
Demand for cheap labor • Use of the plantation system • plantation- large farm used to grow (plant) cash crops. • Pushed need for slave labor
Royal Colony • Ruled by a governor appointed by the King of England. • Ex: Carolinas, Georgia