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Lysias and Family. O Qeoj estin Megalodon. Point 1. INEXPERIENCED IN COURT ‘ oute hmeij oute ekeinoj dixh oute edikasameqa oute efugomen” – neither we nor that man went to court with someone nor did we defend a case “ apeirian” - ‘inexperience’. Point 2. GOOD CITIZIENS
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Lysias and Family O Qeoj estin Megalodon
Point 1 • INEXPERIENCED IN COURT • ‘oute hmeij oute ekeinoj dixh oute edikasameqa oute efugomen” – neither we nor that man went to court with someone nor did we defend a case • “apeirian” - ‘inexperience’
Point 2 • GOOD CITIZIENS • “pasas… koregesantas… eisphoras eisenegxontas” – ‘they paid all the costs for the choruses, and having contributed all the property taxes’ • Popular with the jury
Point 3 • WEALTHY • ‘tria talanta kai tetrakiouj kuzikhnouj kai ekaton dareikouj kai fialaj arguraj tettaraj” – three talents of silver and 40 gold coins and 100 darics and four silver cups • Polysyndaton here emphasises how much wealth his family has
Point 4 • MAN OF THE PEOPLE • ‘hnagxasmai” – ‘compelled’ by the circumstances to prosecute Eratosthenes • This shows that he believes he is a member of the city and wants to protect it from the Thirty.
Point 5 • GENEROUS • “pollous… polemwn lusamenous” – ‘and having ransomed many Athenians from the enemies’
Point 6 • VICTIMS • ‘apollumai” - ‘I am destroyed’ – passive verb shows his lack of action – he is purely being persecuted
Point 7 • WELL CONNECTED • “oumos pater… perikleous… aphikesthai” – ‘my father Kephalos was persuaded to come to this land by Pericles’
Point 8 • UNFORTUNATE • “alla outws… exemartanon” – ‘but thus they did wrong to us because of our money’ • This shows that they have been wronged despite having done nothing wrong themselves and are being persecuted for their money.
Point 9 • DESPERATE • “moi kinduneuein edokei, wj .. Apoqanein uparxontoj” ‘I decided to chance it, as death was already inevitable’ – this shows how close Lysias comes to dying at this point. • SYMPATHY
Point 10 • POPULAR • ‘kai eme xenous… katelabon’ – and they surprised me whilst I was entertaining guests’
konklusion • INEXPERIENCED • GOOD CITIZIENS • WEALTHY • MAN OF THE PEOPLE • GENEROUS • VICTIMS • WELL CONNECTED • UNFORTUNATE • DESPERATE • POPULAR