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MARRIAGE AND FAMILY. Journal: Why are families important? . KEY DEFINITIONS:. A family is: Any group related by marriage, blood or adoption Marriage—legal union with mutual rights & obligations Civil union-recognition of association by state DNR Medical care Insurance benefits taxes.
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MARRIAGE AND FAMILY Journal: Why are families important?
KEY DEFINITIONS: • A family is: • Any group related by marriage, blood or adoption • Marriage—legal union with mutual rights & obligations • Civil union-recognition of association by state • DNR • Medical care • Insurance benefits • taxes
Marriage arrangements • Monogamy • Polygamy • Polyandry • polygyny
WHOM DO YOU MARRY? • EXOGAMY OR ENDOGAMY • MARRY OUTSIDE KIND OR GROUP—INCEST • OR • MARRY WITHIN YOUR OWN KIND • RACE, SOCIAL CLASS • HOMOGAMY OR HETEROGAMY • MARRY SOMEONE LIKE YOU—EDUCATION, RELIGION, AGE, POSSIBLY RACE • MARRY SOMONE DIFFERENT THAN YOU- • ARTIST MARRIES CEO • MORE SO FOR INTERESTS & EDUCATION
Who do you marry? • Journal: What are the characteristics of your perfect spouse?
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISMWHAT DO FAMILIES DO? • 1-DEVELOP SELF CONCEPT • 2-VIOLENCE-SECRETIVE • ¼ OF ALL ADULTS WERE ABUSED • 1 OUT OF EVERY 4 GIRLS; 1 OUT OF 10 BOYS—SEXUALLY ABUSED • 4 MIL WOMEN BEATEN BY HUSBAND EACH YR. • ALL SOCIAL CLASS LEVELS—MORE PUBLIC • 1/3 OF ALL HUSBANDS & 1/3 OF ALL WIVES VIOLENT • OTHERS-EMOTIONAL & VERBAL • ELDERLY • 3-ADJUSTMENTS TO CHANGES • SOCIETY CHANGES-----FAMILIES CHANGE
2ND THEORY—FUNCTIONALISM • KEY FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY • 1-SOCIALIZE KIDS • 2-SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT • 3-REPRODUCTIVE • 4-REGULATE SEXUAL ACTIVITY • 5-TRANSMIT SOCIAL STATUS • 6-ECONOMIC UNIT
PATTERN FOR AMERICAN FAMILIES • NUCLEAR • BILATERAL • DEMOCRATIC • NEOLOCAL • MONOGAMOUS • 83% OF PEOPLE RATE BEING IN LOVE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON TO MARRY • WHAT ABOUT CONFORMITY?
WHY DO PEOPLE MARRY? • 83% OF PEOPLE RATE BEING IN LOVE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON TO MARRY • OTHER REASONS: • 1-CONFORMITY • 2-ECONOMICS
WHY IS THE MARRIAGE RATE AND DIVORCE RATE DECLINING? • 1-AGE • 2-YEARS OF MARRIAGE • 3-NATURE & QUALITY OF RELATIONSHIP • 4-EDUCATION • OTHERS: • 5-ECONOMY • BOOM- • RECESSION- • FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF WOMEN OTHERS: VIEWS ON DIVORCE