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1. Sports and Event Marketing O.C. Ferrell
University of Wyoming
Bill Pride
Texas A&M University
Todd Donavan
Colorado State University
Linda Ferrell
University of Wyoming
2. Sports Marketing… specific application of marketing principles & processes to sport products & to the marketing of non-sports products through association with sports
2 key elements:
marketing sports & encouraging viewership and/or participation
marketing products that have no direct relationship through association
Yao Ming (Houston Rockets)-Visa
Peyton Manning (Ind. Colts)-MasterCard
3. Red Sox Marketing Strategy-2003 274 bar stools added to the Green Monster (274’ wall) at Fenway Park
generated $1.3 million in revenue
sold out in 1 day-P.R. & limited adv.
added “Legend’s Suite”
resembles a country club
meet & talk with past Red Sox stars (Dwight Evans & Carl Yastremski)
photos, autographs & access for $10,000 per game
4. Why are sporting events so popular? emotional state that arises from consumption
illusion that the team or sporting event is part of their own identity
by showing your affiliation, you are building distinction
the chance to socialize with others
5. Spending on Sports… Americans spend more than $32 billion a year on sports participation
.68 out of every dollar goes toward participation
6. Sponsorships… over $6 billion/year is spent on sports sponsorships
belief it will generate positive revenue for the sponsor
should be a good “fit” between sponsor & sport
Lowes & Home Depot are good for NASCAR, not for competitive skating
risks associated with sponsorship…
7. Daytona 500 in 2006… controversy in team ethics with Jimmie Johnson’s win
crew chief kicked out the previous week for illegally altering his car
Tony Stewart took out 3 top contenders was penalized & sent to the back of the field & smashed his “in car” camera
Stewart finished 5th
8. Unusual Relationship with Sponsor… San Francisco became the 1st city to buy back the naming rights of its stadium from a corporate sponsor
tore down the 3Com Park sign & renamed it Candlestick Park
9. Sports Endorsers… using sports celebrities affinity to sell non-sports products
> 10% of advertising employs a sports celebrity as spokesperson
10. What happens when your endorser behaves inappropriately? Kobe Bryant loses Nutella, McDonald’s, Sprite, Gatorade
Kobe recovered Nike in 2005
Responsibilities of advertisers in seeking celebrity endorsers?
11. Disappointing Ratings in the Olympics… opening ceremonies viewership was 20 million less that the previous Winter Olympics
Olympic games normally dominate prime time TV; this year they have been beaten in ratings by:
American Idol (by 10 million viewers)
Gray’s Anatomy
Desperate Housewives
House
Michele Kwan out & Bode Miller performing below expectations
so many news stories during the day that the results are “leaked” & watching the competition is anti-climactic
12. Olympic Ratings... prime time viewership is down 19% from the 1998 Nagano games & down 33% from the Salt Lake City games
image problems:
Olympics aren’t relevant to younger viewers
‘no buzz about the games’
13. How can the Olympics be ‘fixed’? put more reality in competition
let viewers vote on performance
distribute content through alternate media-Podcasts
spotlight big rivalries
offer hipper music & hipper commentary
be more extreme
rethink the Olympic mission-athletic competition at the highest level or generating revenue??
14. ABC Discounted Super Bowl Ads… many spots sold at $2.5 million for :30
last minute ad buyers got discounts of up to 40% (million $ discount)
traditional advertisers paid between $2.3 and $2.4 million per ad
Super Bowl shared the “spot light” in advertiser’s minds with the Olympics
Visa chose the Olympics over the Super Bowl
Pepsi decreased its # of Super Bowl Ads
15. Nielsen Media Research, Feb. 2005. Top 10 Product Placement Advertisers… Coca Cola Classic 2,245
Pepsi Cola 1,109
Nike 1,030
Net Zero ISP 907
Boston Red Sox 804
Golden Nugget Casino 523
Ford 413
Moosehead Beer 391
Chicago Bears 364
AT&T Wireless 359
16. According to Jim…
11 minutes of placement time was purchased by the NFL for $9.9 million in the Fall of 2005