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How Much Democracy is Too Much?. Thinking About Democracy and Elections. Guiding Questions for the Course. PERSISTENT ISSUE: What standards must be met to give leadership legitimate authority? COURSE SPECIFIC: To what extent should American elections be more democratic?. Too Democratic.
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How Much Democracy is Too Much? Thinking About Democracy and Elections
Guiding Questions for the Course • PERSISTENT ISSUE: What standards must be met to give leadership legitimate authority? • COURSE SPECIFIC: To what extent should American elections be more democratic? Too Democratic Just Right Not Democratic Some possible ways to view the question
Theories of Democratic Elections Two camps with opposing views… • Minimalist • Elitist Model: as long as leadership is responsible to the people, the electoral process matters little • Participatory • Pluralist Model: electoral process is a competition amongst competing groups • Popular (Plebiscitary): people should exercise greatest influence over electoral process
Views on Minimalist Theory American democracy is structured, formal, practical, realistic…It is not starry-eyed, carnivalesque, or insurrectionary. It is not pure or participatory democracy, and it does not consider political chaos a price worth paying to actualize the political will….The populism of a Jefferson or a Jackson remains a part of our democratic ideology, but a smaller part than in the days of yore. -Judge Richard Posner What does this quote mean?
Views on Participatory Theory Democracy…must remain a project, a goal, something to be endlessly nurtured and reinforced, an ideal that cannot be fully realized but always can be pursued -Alexander Keyssar What does this quote mean?
Three Basic Requirements for a “Democratic” Election • Most agree elections should include the following: • Relatively wide, if not universal, suffrage • A great degree of equality among those allowed to vote • Some degree of thoughtfulness amongst voters • Elections should also be characterized by the following values: • Equal Respect • Popular Sovereignty • Free Choice
Other Criteria to Judge Elections By • Extent to which they promote political stability • Extent to which they hold elected officials accountable • Extent to which public policy is addressed • Extent to which political “playing field” is level • Extent to which fundamental freedoms and rights are respected
The Problem of “Trade-Offs” • Liberty v. Equality • Free Press v. Informed Choice • Free Speech v. Fair Competition • Majority Rule v. Minority Rights