Collaborative Activities between FAO and SPC Masanami Izumi Fishery Officer

1. 7th SPC Heads of Fisheries Meeting Noumea, New Caledonia 28 February - 4 March2011 • Collaborative Activities • between FAO and SPC • Masanami Izumi • Fishery Officer • FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands • Samoa

2. Collaborative Activities between FAO and SPCin Aquaculture Outline • Background • Regional Scoping Workshop (IP-5) • Technical Cooperation Programme project (IP-6) 4. Others: WP-1, WP-6, IP-3, IP-4

3. Background • Global Conference on Aquaculture, Phuket, Thailand, 22-25 Sept. 2010 • Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru, PNG, Tonga, SPC • Side event “informal Pacific meeting”, 23/9/10 Ideas for: • regional donor coordination workshop in 2011 • regional/sub-regional networking • regional aquatic biosecurity framework

5. Background (2) • FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Aquaculture, Phuket, Thailand, 27 Sept.-1 Oct. 2010 • Sub-Committee called for support to the least developed aquaculture countries in the Pacific • Tahiti Aquaculture Conference, Tahiti, 6-11 Dec. 2010 • participation of Chief, Aquaculture Service/FAO • further discussion between FAO and SPC

6. Background (3) • FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI), Rome, 31 Jan.-4 Feb. 2011 • Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru, Tonga, FFA, WCPFC • COFI recommended that more emphasis should be given to FAO’s work towards the development of aquaculture in Africa, Latin America, SIDS and Central Asia • Recommendations from GCA and SCA were adopted by COFI

7. 30th Session of COFI: 9-13 July 2012 See you in Rome

8. IP5: Regional Scoping Workshop Based on the outcome of the Informal Pacific meeting held during GCA in Sept. 2010 Objectives • To assess the needs and map out a coordinating strategy and actions for regional/international organizations and other stakeholders • To engage the governments and development partners active in the region Venue (tentative) --- Nadi Date --- towards the end of August 2011

9. IP6: Regional TCP Project Based on the outcome of the Informal Pacific meeting held during GCA in Sept. 2010 Proposed Project • Title: Improving food security and rural income through aquaculture development in selected PICs • Activities: • Capacity development on broodstock development, hatchery seed production of selected species • National capacity development for aquaculture information & statistics • National biosecurity frameworks

10. Others • WP1 (para 14: aquatic biosecurity) • WP6 (introduced species) • Informal Pacific meeting during GCA • IP4 (aquatic animal health management) • FAO-TCP/MAS/3101, TCP/RAS/3101, TCP/MIC/3201 • Regional biosecurity framework • IP3 (Climate Change) • Regional Workshop in 2012

11. Transboundary Aquatic Animal Diseases (TAADs) Example 1: International spread of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV); pandemic (global epizootic) Example 2: National spread of Koi herpes virus (KHV): case of Indonesia

12. Example 1: National, regional and international spread of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) • the most serious pathogen of cultivated shrimp in the world • shrimp viral disease epizootics show the range and distance that aquatic animal • pathogens can travel alongside the movement of their hosts • major pathway: movement of infected post-larvae and broodstock

13. Live shrimp transfers to and from Hawaii Hawaii From Prof. Donald Lightner, UOA

14. Live shrimp transfers to and from Taiwan, PoC Hawaii Taiwan Tahiti

15. Global Transfers of Live Shrimp Hawaii Tahiti From Prof. Donald Lightner, UOA

16. White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) From Dr. P. Walker, CSIRO, Australia 1993 1991/92

17. 1993 1993 1991/2 1993 1999 1993 1994 The Asian pandemic From Dr. P. Walker, CSIRO, Australia

18. Emergence and spread in the Americas 1996 1997 1995 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999

19. Global distribution of WSSV Japan Taiwan South Korea India, Bangladesh, Iran, Sri Lanka USA Mexico Colombia Ecuador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama Peru Brazil China Thailand Malaysia Indonesia Myanmar Philippines

20. Example 2: National spread of Koi herpes virus (KHV): case of Indonesia • KHV is a classical example of a disease that originated from an ornamental fish to cultured fish to wild fisheries • A strong evidence of ornamental fish as a significant vector for viral diseases • Ornamental fish trade is unregulated; in the context of trade – change in current thinking - as how to deal with ornamentals • Effective or meaningful import health requirements

21. Koi herpes virus (KHV)Koi carp: high value ornamental fish (one piece can cost as high as USD100 000)Common carp: an important food fish

22. Retrospective analysis of KHV history in Indonesia Quarantine records at Surabaya revealed importation of koi from China through Hong Kong in Dec 01-Jan 02 KHV outbreak in Lubuk Lingao in Jan 03 First KHV outbreak of common carp in March-April 02 in Subang First KHV outbreak in Cirata reservoir May 02 First KHV outbreak in Bandung, West Java in March 02 from infected fish from Blitar First occurrence of KHV in Blitar among koi carps in March 02 Ministerial Decree in June 02 restricting live fish movement

23. March 2002

24. April 2002

25. May 2002

26. June 2002

27. July 2002

28. August 2002

29. September 2002

30. October 2002

31. November 2002

32. December 2002

33. January 2003

34. February 2003

35. Episodes of 10 Major Outbreaks 7. Toba Lake North Sumatra, Oct 04 6. Karang Intan River, South Kalimantan, Sep 04 8. Mahakam River, East Kalimantan, May 05 10. Sentani Lake, West PNG, end of 05 7 4. Lubuk, S Sumatra, Jan 03 ??? 9 5 8 10 4 5. Maninjau Lake, West Sumatra, Aug 04 6 2 10 3 1 3. Cirata Reservoir, West Java, April 02 2. Subang District, West Java, Apr 02 9. Tondano Lake, North Sulawesi, mid 05 1. Blitar, East Java, March 02

36. Global distribution of KHV Japan (2003) Taiwan (2002) China (2002) UK (1996, 1998, 2002), Germany (1997, 2001, 2002, 2003), Belgium (1999), Netherlands (2002), Denmark (2002), Austria (2001) USA (1998, 1999) Israel (1998) Thailand (2004) Malaysia (2000, 2001) Indonesia (2002)

37. Thank you for your attention