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Redundancies in a Cold Climate – and what ETHICS?. Presented by Vinod Kumar Jean Li Kelvin Ng. Key Points. Under UK’s two-tier economy, employees in manufacturing get the short end of the stick compared to service sector come redundancy (eg Reed)
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Redundancies in a Cold Climate – and what ETHICS? Presented by Vinod Kumar Jean Li Kelvin Ng
Key Points • Under UK’s two-tier economy, employees in manufacturing get the short end of the stick compared to service sector come redundancy (eg Reed) • Many companies, especially global firms, react to over capacity in downturns by cutting jobs – mostly through voluntary redundancies (Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs) • EU countries have restrictions on withdrawing manufacturing facilities, UK doesn’t (Marks & Spencer) • Increasingly favourable environment for legal action when made redundant
HR Practices in Downturns UNETHICAL ETHICAL Enforced redundancy Retraining/reskilling for other roles Voluntary redundancy Redundancy disregarding procedures and law Explore other options – redundancy as a last resort Unlawful dismissal Renegotiate terms and conditions to avoid redundancy
Over-Capacity in Downturns • People strategy needs to be CONGRUENT with business strategy, organisational culture and values • People strategy is largely driven by budgets and bottom line • Take a “real options” view before deciding on appropriate strategy
What to do? Underlying belief – It’s harder to recruit good staff than to retain them • Redundancy as the last resort – explore other options eg • Pay cuts • Compulsory leave • Half pay, and look for other employment temporarily • If redundancy is the last resort, handle the process with dignity and respect • Deciding who to let go comes down to market value of the person to the firm • Differential treatment between manufacturing and service sector is inevitable
Redundancy, particularly voluntary redundancy has been used widely in recent times • Ethical issues arise not because of redundancy itself, but HOW it is implemented • Dignity and respect are the key • Communication, transparency of process and perceived fairness are critical in parting with employees on good terms