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African Kingdoms. African Ethnic Groups. Africa Today. Ethnic Traditions. Many Ethnicities A lot of Tribal conflict Territory, Natural Resources, Tribal disputes Many different tribal traditions. Masai (Kenya) Hello!. Sangoma (South Africa) Healer. Gonjas, Nanumbas, Dagombas,
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Ethnic Traditions • Many Ethnicities • A lot of Tribal conflict • Territory, Natural Resources, Tribal disputes • Many different tribal traditions
Masai (Kenya) Hello!
Sangoma (South Africa) Healer
Gonjas, Nanumbas, Dagombas, Frafras and Mamprusis Of Ghana
SURMA and MURSI people Of Ethiopia SARA and LOBI people of CHAD
NDEBLE people of South Africa
What is this pie chart measuring? • How many people are living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa? • What percentage of the total population of HIV carriers live in Sub Saharan Africa?
Percentage of Population Without Reasonable Access to Safe Drinking Water • What information is this map presenting? • Which region in the world has the least amount of safe drinking water? • What is the average percentage of people in the country of Chad that have limited access to safe water?
7. What region is the world has the lowest life expectancy rate? 8. What is the life expectancy rate in South Africa? What is it in Cote d’ivoire? 9. How many years more years would you, an American, expected to live than someone who lives in Madagascar?
Scramble for Africa • Invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African countries by European imperial powers • Why do you think the European powers wanted Africa? http://wfps.k12.mt.us/teachers/carmichaelg/new_page_34.htm
Africa in 1914 Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction , 1999 by McDougal Littell, page 308
Effects of Colonialism • Think about the effects of colonialism on Africa? • Pair up with your neighbor and discuss your thoughts. • As a pair, write down 3 negative affects that you think colonialism had on Africa. Think of tribal conflicts, slavery, borders between countries and ownership of natural resources.
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Another term for Discrimination • Apartheid • An official law in South Africa from 1948 – 1990 • Literally means “apartness”
Apartheid A RESULT OF COLONIALISM Africa gained independence from Britain in early 1900’s White minority population ran the Government
Apartheid A RESULT OF COLONIALISM 1948 – AFRIKANER NATIONAL PARTY (Dutch) Instituted Apartheid as a way to keep economic and social power
Apartheid • Black South Africans • Denied political rights • Denied equality in education, jobs and housing. • Any resistance was brutally put down • Black South Africans economically and socially oppressed
Nelson Mandela • South Africa’s most popular Anti-Apartheid leader • Sentenced to life in prison for sabotage • In jail became a symbol of hope for the movement • Released after 27 years in prison
Current Impacts • Poverty continues • Dissatisfaction • Inequality • It has been said that it will take 2 full generations before all black African’s will begin to feel the positive effects of the end of apartheid • http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2012/11/20/nm-a-miners-life.cnn • http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2012/09/05/pkg-mabuse-life-of-a-south-african-miner.cnn