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Female Reproductive System. Vocab. Breast Self Exa m. Is a cancer screening procedure in which a female visually examines her breasts, palpates them to detect any lumps, and squeezes her nipples to check for a clear or bloody discharge.
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Breast Self Exam • Is a cancer screening procedure in which a female visually examines her breasts, palpates them to detect any lumps, and squeezes her nipples to check for a clear or bloody discharge. • Breast self-examination should be done once a month to become familiar with the usual appearance and feel of your breasts. Most lumps are not cancerous, but any lump should be checked out by a doctor to make sure.
Cervix • The base of the uterus, which bulges down into the vagina. • Has a small opening through which sperm can enter the uterus.
cilia • Align the fallopian tubes and are responsible for pushing the egg through the fallopian tubes. • Movement of cilia move against sperm.
Clitoris • Is a small knob of erectile tissue in the front of the vaginal opening.
Corpus Luteum • Referred to as the yellow body. Is a temporary gland that secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which cause the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus, to thicken. • Where egg releases from the ovary. Releases hormones to prepare the uterus for the arrival of the egg
Estrogen • Is a hormone essential for normal female sexual development and for the healthy functioning of the reproductive system. • Estrogen controls the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics and reproductive organs, and the menstrual cycle.
Fallopian Tube • Is a three to five inch tube that carries the egg to the uterus from the ovaries.
FSH • Follicle Stimulating Hormone. Is a hormone that telegraphs the message from the brain to the gonads to start producing sex cells and sex hormones. Occurs during puberty
Graafian Follicle • Is the egg that matures and bursts out first. • All of the other potential eggs degenerate.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone) • In females, helps to create a duct work system in the breasts for breast feeding. • Is the other hormone, other than FSH, to be produced by the pituitary gland.
Menarche • Is the first menstrual cycle. • Usually, the menstrual cycle occurs in regular phases.
Menopause • Is the cessation of the monthly menstrual cycle pattern. • It usually occurs somewhere between the ages of forty-eight and fifty-two.
Menstruation • Is the process by which the lining of the uterus is expelled each month that pregnancy does not occur.
Ovary (Gonad) • Female reproductive gland • Place where egg cells develop. • Secretes hormones
Ovulation • Releasing of a mature ovum (egg) from an ovary • Begins journey down the Fallopian Tube (3-7 days)
Ovum (Ova) Another word for the egg
Pap Test (Smear) • Is a screening test for cervical cancer in which cells are scraped from the cervix and examined for abnormalities.
Progesterone • Along with estrogen, is the major female sex hormone. • These female sex hormones cause female changes at puberty.
Urethra • Tube which connects to the bladder for elimination of urine
Uterus (Womb) • Strongest muscle in the female body. • Hollow pear shaped organ where the baby grows.
Vagina • Tube from cervix to outside the body • Female reproductive structure that receives the sperm. • Passageway for menstrual flow
Vulva • The external female reproductive genitalia • Includes labia minora, labia majora, and clitoris