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PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN CONFLICT. 1899: HENRY LAWTON : SUPREME COMMANDER USAF. OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION : US OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: Pres. McKinley . AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST. SPANISH DEFEAT: NOT SOLELY DONE BY THE US. AMERICA’S PRESENCE IS ONLY IN CENTRAL MANILA.
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PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN CONFLICT 1899: HENRY LAWTON: SUPREME COMMANDER USAF OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION: US OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: Pres. McKinley AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST SPANISH DEFEAT: NOT SOLELY DONE BY THE US AMERICA’S PRESENCE IS ONLY IN CENTRAL MANILA JUAN LUNA & EMILIANO RIEGO DE DIOS Was sent to the US to VETO the McKinley Proclamation They met Felipe Agoncillo
The reason was that during the Philippine American War, Lawton, now a major general, was the highest American officer casualty when he was shot dead by one of Filipino general Licerio Geronimo’s soldiers. • In the 1970's Lawton Plaza was officially changed to LiwasangBonifacio(after Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio)
February 1899 SAN JUAN BRIDGE: THE OTHER SIDE WAS THE AMERICAN LIMIT OTIS MADE DECLARATION OF WAR NEGOTIATION OF AGUINALDO AND OTIS NO RESPONSE: AGUINALDO DECLARED WAR GREAT DEFEAT ON FILIPINOS
ARTHUR MC ARTHUR FALL OF MALOLOS RETREAT OF AGUINALDO TO PAMPANGA NEGOTIATION APOLINARIO MABINI TO OTIS: CEASEFIRE CONDITION OF OTIS: AUTONOMY OF THE US OVER THE PHILIPPINES REJECTION OF OFFER PEACE WAS NOT SETTLED MABINI LOST THE SUPPORT OF THE CONGRESS
PEDRO PATERNO REPLACED MABINI SURRENDERED TO ARTHUR MC ARTHUR’S GENERAL AMNESTY FIRST PRIME MINISTER
ANTONIO LUNA’S: PLOT AGAINST AGUINALDO GEN. GREGORIO DEL PILAR TO ARREST LUNA
TELEGRAM FROM AGUINALDO LUNA’S THOUGHTS: TO REPLACE PATERNO LUNA WENT TO CABANATUAN LUNA WAS ENRAGED: AGUINALDO WAS NOT AROUND DIASRMED A SOLDIER AND STARTED SHOOTING EVERYWHERE AMBUSH OF LUNA
JANUARIO GALUT FILIPINO SPY AMBUSH: TIRAD PASS GREGORIO DEL PILAR DELAYED PURSUIT RETALIATION GEN. LICERIO GERONIMO GEN. HENRY LAWTON
CAPTURE OF AGUINALDO REINFORCEMENTS GEN. GERONIMO GEN. FREDERIC FUNSTON LOCATION WAS DETECTED PRETENSE: REINFORCEMENTS 81 MACABEBE SCOUTS FUNSTON & 4 AMERICANS AS PRISONERS HILARIO TAL PLACIDO DIASARMED AGUINALDO LAZARO SEGOVIA: INTERPRETER END OF PHIL-AMERICAN WAR
END OF WAR MILITARY RULE TO CIVILIAN RULE END OF MILITARY RULE: “ARMY APPROPRIATIONS ACT/ SPOONER AMENDMENT” JOHN SPOONER WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT INAUGURATED: US CIVIL GOVERNMENT PHILIPPINE COMMISSION CIVIL GOVERNOR RECOMMENDATION SCHURMAN COMMISSION BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: ELECTED FREE PRIMARY SCHOOLS APPOINTMENT OF FILIPINO OFFICIALS
SCHURMAN COMMISSION SECOND PHILIPPINE COMMISSION: TAFT COMMISSION TAFT ADMINISTRATION $ 3M: RELIEF FUND CHURCH LANDS FROM VATICAN COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902
COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902 (PHILIPPINE ORGANIC ACT OF 1902) EXTENSION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS FROM THE US CONSTITUTION 2 FILIPINO COMMISSIONERS: REPRESENTATIVES TO THE US CONGRESS GABALDON LAW: BUDGET FOR PRINARY EDUCATION CREATION OF THE LOWER HOUSE: PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE PHILIPPINE COMMISION (UPPER HOUSE) AMERICAN GOV. GEN.: CHAIRMAN
MANUEL QUEZON: MAJORITY FLOOR LEADER SERGIO OSMEÑA: SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE RESIDENT COMMISSIONER IN THE US
TAFT GOV. FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON HIS ADMINISTRATION ASSIGNED 5 OF 9 FILIPINO SENATORS JONES LAW REPLACED AMERICAN EMPLOYEES PHIL. AUTONOMY LAW JONES BILL SEPARATE BILL OF RIGHTS DEFINITION OF FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP CREATION OF A BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE