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AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS: 1898. PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN CONFLICT. 1899: HENRY LAWTON : SUPREME COMMANDER USAF IN PHIL. REPLACING OTIS. OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION : US OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: according to Pres. McKinley. AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST.
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AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS: 1898 PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN CONFLICT 1899: HENRY LAWTON: SUPREME COMMANDER USAF IN PHIL. REPLACING OTIS OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION: US OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: according to Pres. McKinley AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST SPANISH DEFEAT: NOT SOLELY DONE BY THE US AMERICA’S PRESENCE IS ONLY IN CENTRAL MANILA JUAN LUNA & EMILIANO RIEGO DE DIOS Were sent to the US to VETO the McKinley Proclamation They met Felipe Agoncillo
The reason was that during the Philippine American War, Lawton, now a major general, was the highest American officer casualty when he was shot dead by one of Filipino general Licerio Geronimo’s soldiers. • In the 1970's Lawton Plaza was officially changed to LiwasangBonifacio(after Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio)
FROM LAWTON PLAZA TO LIWASANG BONIFACIO NAKITA MO SI HENRY? PARANG AKO DAPAT DIYAN AH!
February 1899 SAN JUAN BRIDGE: THE OTHER SIDE WAS THE AMERICAN LIMIT A FILIPINO SOLDIER WITH HIS COMPATRIOTS DECIDED TO CROSS THE BRIDGE THOUGHT THAT AMERICANS DON’T HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO FORBID THEM FROM CROSSING OTIS MADE DECLARATION OF WAR NEGOTIATION OF AGUINALDO AND OTIS NO RESPONSE: AGUINALDO DECLARED WAR GREAT DEFEAT ON FILIPINOS
ARTHUR MC ARTHUR FALL OF MALOLOS RETREAT OF AGUINALDO TO PAMPANGA NEGOTIATION APOLINARIO MABINI TO OTIS: CEASEFIRE CONDITION OF OTIS: SURRENDER & AUTONOMY WILL BE GIVEN REJECTION OF OFFER PEACE WAS NOT SETTLED MABINI LOST THE SUPPORT OF THE CONGRESS
PEDRO PATERNO REPLACED MABINI SURRENDERED TO ARTHUR MC ARTHUR’S GENERAL AMNESTY FIRST PRIME MINISTER
ARTHUR MC ARTHURC DOUGLAS MC ARTHUR
INSUBORDINATION ACT OF WILLFULLY DISOBEYING ONE’S SUPERIORS
GEN. GREGORIO DEL PILAR TO ARREST LUNA DEAD OR ALIVE – ORDER BY AGUINALDO ANTONIO LUNA’S: PLOT AGAINST AGUINALDO
TELEGRAM FROM AGUINALDO LUNA’S THOUGHTS: TO REPLACE PATERNO AS CABINET PRESIDENT LUNA WENT TO CABANATUAN LUNA WAS ENRAGED: AGUINALDO WAS NOT AROUND DIASRMED A SOLDIER AND STARTED SHOOTING EVERYWHERE AMBUSH OF LUNA
TIRAD PASS REPUBLIC REPUBLIC MALOLOS CONGRESS FALL OF MALOLOS BECAUSE OF ARTHUR MC ARTHUR SAN JUAN BRIDGE
JANUARIO GALUT FILIPINO SPY BACK AND FRONT AMBUSH: TIRAD PASS GREGORIO DEL PILAR >60 soldiers died TO DELAY PURSUIT OF AMERICANS RETALIATION GEN. LICERIO GERONIMO GEN. HENRY LAWTON
CAPTURE OF AGUINALDO REINFORCEMENTS GEN. GERONIMO GEN. FREDERIC FUNSTON LOCATION WAS DETECTED PRETENSE: REINFORCEMENTS 81 MACABEBE SCOUTS FUNSTON & 4 AMERICANS AS PRISONERS HILARIO TAL PLACIDO DIASARMED AGUINALDO LAZARO SEGOVIA: INTERPRETER END OF PHIL-AMERICAN WAR
END OF WAR: 1902 – lasted for more than 3 years MILITARY RULE TO CIVILIAN RULE END OF MILITARY RULE: “ARMY APPROPRIATIONS ACT/ SPOONER AMENDMENT” SEN. JOHN SPOONER END OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT PHILIPPINE COMMISSION (UPPER HOUSE) WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT INAUGURATED: US CIVIL GOVERNMENT Recommends to the US Congress ways to make US administration in the Philippines effcient CIVIL GOVERNOR RECOMMENDATION SCHURMAN COMMISSION BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: ELECTED FREE PRIMARY SCHOOLS APPOINTMENT OF FILIPINO OFFICIALS
SCHURMAN COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION SECOND PHILIPPINE COMMISSION: TAFT COMMISSION TAFT ADMINISTRATION $ 3M: RELIEF FUND CHURCH LANDS FROM VATICAN COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902
COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902 (PHILIPPINE ORGANIC ACT OF 1902) EXTENSION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS FROM THE US CONSTITUTION 2 FILIPINO COMMISSIONERS: REPRESENTATIVES TO THE US CONGRESS GABALDON LAW: BUDGET FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION CREATION OF THE LOWER HOUSE: PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE RETENTION OF THE PHILIPPINE COMMISION (UPPER HOUSE) AMERICAN GOV. GEN.: CHAIRMAN
FIRST LEADERS OF THE PHIL. ASSEMBLY MANUEL QUEZON: MAJORITY FLOOR LEADER FIRST LAW PASSED BY THE LOWER HOUSE: GABALDON LAW = BUDGET FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE BARRIOS SERGIO OSMEÑA: SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE RESIDENT COMMISSIONER IN THE US
DEMOCRAT OR REPUBLICAN? NO TO PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE!