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Focus Area: Meteorology “What Scott promised” The CRs from MET. AIRM Review Forum – 12-Sept-2011 Dennis HART, DSR/CMN/IM. The CRs discussed in the MET domain. AIRM Rulebook adherence ICAO Annex 3 adherence Volcanic Ash Representation OGC TestBed observations Namespaces
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Focus Area: Meteorology “What Scott promised” The CRs from MET AIRM Review Forum – 12-Sept-2011 Dennis HART, DSR/CMN/IM
The CRs discussed in the MET domain • AIRM Rulebook adherence • ICAO Annex 3 adherence • Volcanic Ash Representation • OGC TestBed observations • Namespaces • ISO/OGC Observation & Measurement model v2 adherence • Extension points
The CRs that survived (partly) • AIRM Rulebook adherence • ICAO Annex 3 adherence • Volcanic Ash Representation • OGC TestBed observations • Namespaces • ISO/OGC Observation & Measurement model v2 adherence • Extension points
Focus Area: Meteorology “Lean and Mean” WXXM from AIRM AIRM Review Forum – 12-Sept-2011 Dennis HART & Hubert LEPORI, DSR/CMN/IM
Global Interoperability • Global consensus: • User requirements for MET could differ around the globe • MET provision capability could differ around the globe • MET Information exchange needs to be standardised
Global Interoperability • SESAR AIRM version 1.1.1 --- MET IM, LDM, XML schema v1.1 • MET contribution to SESAR ATM Information Exchange • ‘AIRM’ centric • WXCM/WXXM/WXXS version 1.1.3 • Global draft specification for MET information exchange • Baseline for ICAO & WMO adoption • Data domain centric • Notion of ATM Information Exchange/Management under development • FAA NextGen moving fast • ICAO – WMO Will probably take slightly longer
ICAO WorldMeteorologicalOrganization Facing reality in MET
‘lean and mean’ WXXM from AIRM • Developing the AIRM whilst assuring global interoperability for the coming years • AIRM WXXM • Pragmatic • Automated (preferably) • SESAR centric • Designated task in P08.01.06 • Question raised: Can we have a WXXM derived from the AIRM CLDM v.v.?
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Option 1: WXXM = MET part of AIRM traces WXCM WXXS WXXM Replaced by Replaced by AIRM CLDM (MET) AIRM IM (MET) WXXS traces AIRM – managed by AIRM CCB “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
WXXM Option 1: WXXM – AIRM: gap analysis • WXXM = “implementation independent, capable of supporting multiple physical implementations” • WXXM follows the GML object-property model, which requires the properties of objects to be encapsulated by a simple type • The WXXS is entirely machine-generated from the UML model. […] The toolset used to work with the UML model and generate the schema includes […] FullMoon. • FullMoon official Web site & CSIRO Web site • FullMoon supports the processing of a UML «Application Schema», exported as an XMI document. • FullMoon is able to process only an application schema which follows the ISO 19101 & ISO 19109 general feature model. “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
WXXM Option 1: WXXM – AIRM: gap analysis • application schema • conceptual schema for data required by one or more applications • application • manipulation and processing of data in support of user requirements • ISO 19109 Rules For Application Schema: 6.1 Purpose of an application schema An application schema is a conceptual schema for data required by one or more applications. An application schema defines - content and structure of data; and - specifications of operations for manipulating and processing data by an application. The purpose of an application schema is twofold: - to provide a computer-readable data description defining the data structure, which makes it possible to apply automated mechanisms for data management; and - to achieve a common and correct understanding of the data, by documenting the data content of the particular application field, thereby making it possible to unambiguously retrieve information from the data. WXXM is a UML Application Schema in the ISO 19109 sense “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
WXXM is NOT technology independent.It is an ISO 19109 Application Schema, extended with some XML/GML elements required to enable the generation of WXXS. WXXM Option 1: WXXM – AIRM: gap analysis • WXXM includes XML or GML-related properties for UML classes and UML attributes, as required by FullMoon “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
The AIRM does not qualify as an ISO 19109 Application schema AIRM The AIRM is technology independent. Option 1: WXXM – AIRM: gap analysis Principle 3 The AIRM Consolidated Logical Data Model contains definitions of entities that are part of an ATM operational language, satisfying operational requirements and concerns. The entities are defined without the consideration of solution, system and implementation aspects. • According to these rules, the AIRM shall only define a common semantic. In particular, the AIRM CLDM shall not contain “specifications of operations for manipulating and processing data by an application.” Rule 2 The AIRM models shall not contain model constructs with a purpose to support a specific implementation, algorithm, technology or solution. Note: Adding such constructs to a model in general imposes constraints that may make a model unnecessarily dependent on implementation decisions. The AIRM models should be focused on describing information needs independent of implementation and technological decisions. “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
WXXM AIRM Option 1 Option 1: WXXM – AIRM: gap analysis • With the current AIRM and WXXM principles, Option 1 is NOT feasible. “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
traces AIRM CLDM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM traces WXCM WXXS WXXM Derive AIRM IM WXCM traces WXXS Derive WXXM AIRM – managed by AIRM CCB “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package • Remove WXXM-specific Tagged Values • Remove stereotypes Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package • Update the multiplicity of attributes • In WXXM, the multiplicity [0..1] is displayed • In AIRM, [0..1] is the default multiplicity (Rule 22). Rule 22 Attributes shall, by default, be represented with multiplicity of [0..1] (zero to one). If an operational constraint has been identified then multiplicities should be chosen to reflect such constraints. Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package • The AIRM separates the Datatypes from the Subject fields • The properties typed with a Datatype (enumeration…) are modelled using UML attributes, and not of UML roles • Reversely, properties typed with Subject Fields are modelled using UML roles instead of UML attributes “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package • Results: Updated package “Meteorology” in the CLDM: • Contains the WXXM 1.1.3 concepts, • Complies with the AIRM Foundation Rulebook • Contains also new MET elements originating from other Domain Projects (AirportMeteorology) • All the concepts defined in this package are modelled consistently, according to the AIRM rules. “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Derive WXXM AIRM CLDM Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules • Restore technology-specific information (stereotypes, tagged values…) • Replace associations by attributes • Replace attributes by associations • Update attributes/associations cardinalities ([0..1] for attributes) • Model clean-up: keep only • The complete Meteorology package • The classes from the other SubjectField packages which are connected at least to one MET element • The classes from the Datatypes package which are used to type a MET property “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Define AIRM=>WXXM mapping rules Apply the AIRM Rulebook to the AIRM v1.1.1 MET package Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model Implement mapping rules: programmatically recreate a “WXXM-like” model from the AIRM Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM • No exact match • Missing concepts / associations • WXXM design rules may not be always consistent • … • However, the solution should work fine with a more elaborated AIRM content and clearer AIRM=>WXXM rules Gap analysis: WXXM 1.1.3 vs “WXXM-like” model “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Option 2: derive WXXM from AIRM • Option 2 is feasible, provided the right mapping rules are specified • Option 2 does not question the AIRM foundation rules nor the key WXXM principles • The mapping can be (partially) automated • WXXM can become an “AIRM-compliant” ISO 19109 Application Schema for Aviation Meteorology “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Looking now at the bigger picture… • Let’s take a step back and look at the subject from a broader perspective ! • We are trying to map a subset of AIRM concepts into an ISO 19109 Application Schema and subsequent physical model • This is NOT specific to the MET Domain ! “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Airspace Aerodrome Terrain Env MET AIRM CLDMSubject Fields … WXXM AIS DomainAIXM 5.1 Terrain information8.1.4 Domain Model for Terrain “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM
Utility Service providing MET data for the Pre-tactical and tactical phases Technological binding:► WFS 2.0 ► An AIRM-compliant ISO 19109 Application Schema would satisfy my requirements ► Apply the mapping rules AIRM=>ISO Application schema to the AIRM MET subject field ► WXXM / WXXS is suitable ! Which “AIRM-compliant” physical models for SWIM services ? EXAMPLE Type of Business Service * Example: WFS 2.0 Technological binding TBD * From B4.3-D11 Service Scope & Approach … Pub/Sub… SWIM ServiceTaxonomy ** Flight Operation Trajectorymanagement Utility Service Service LifeCycle … Tacticalphase Pre-tacticalphase (D-1) Strategicphase Airspace Aerodrome MET ATMDomain … “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM ** SWIM service taxonomy NOT formally defined in Sept 2011
Conclusion • The AIRM defines the shared ATM concepts & the AIRM governance is now up and running • WP B is moving forward with regards to the definition of the SWIM Service taxonomy • Some 8.1.x projects have started to map subsets of the AIRM CLDM into other models that enable the generation of ad-hoc physical models • Time to close the loop and prototype the services ! “lean and mean” WXXM from AIRM