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The Prophetic Journey: Insights on Biblical Prophets

Discover the common traits and unique experiences of prophets like Moses, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. Explore their messages, commissioning, and the prophesied new covenant and kingdom. Learn how these figures shaped ancient beliefs and future hopes.

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The Prophetic Journey: Insights on Biblical Prophets

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  1. Prophets

  2. What is a Prophet? • Spokesperson for God • Pro - on behalf of • Phases - Speaking • A messenger of the covenant • God wants us as his family - so prophets are always calling us into covenants • Role is Prescriptive - he forthtells not foretells • They instruct the people on present and how to interpret the past • Often brought “doom and gloom” messages • Also brought comfort and a promise of salvation.

  3. What do all prophets have in common? • Special circumstances of birth • Dramatic call from God • Protest of the Call • Commissioning from God • Rejection and disbelief by the people • Intercede on behalf of people • See a better future for people

  4. Moses • Ex 2 - drifted in a basket • Ex - burning bush • Ex - 3:11 - who am I? • Ex 4:1 - they won’t believe me • Ex 4:10 - I’m not eloquent • Ex 4:13 - Send someone else • Ex 4:14-17 - gives Aaron to help • Ex 5:2 - to Pharaoh; • Ex 5-11 - to Pharaoh; Ex 32:11 - to God • Promised Land

  5. Samuel

  6. Isaiah • No special circumstances • Isaiah 6 - he has a vision and God comes to him • Isaiah 6:5 - feels unworthy • Isaiah 6:6 - Touches his mouth with embers from the altar to cure his unworthiness • Isaiah 6:9-10 - Isaiah sees the problem of rejection • None • New covenant that will restore the Davidic covenant

  7. Jeremiah • Jeremiah 1:4-5 - formed in the womb and was consecrated and anointed • Jer 1:7 - God came to him and told him he had been chosen at birth • Jer 1:6-7 - He says he is too young • Jer 1:9-10 - places words on his mouth • Jer 1:19 - God warns him of rejection • Jer 14:7 - he identifies himself with the people and does not point the finger at them • Jer 30-33 - book of consolation

  8. Ezekiel • None • Ezekiel 1 - God comes to him on a cherubim • None • Ezekiel 2:8-3:4 - He is given a scroll to eat • Ezekiel 2:5-6 - warned of the stiff necked people • Ezekiel 11:3 - falls on face begging God for mercy • Ezekiel 34-37 - book of consolation

  9. Similar Prophesies • The 3 great prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel has similar prophesies • All 3 describe the “final age” • What things will be like when the messiah comes

  10. Similar Prophesies • All 3 characterized the final age with 3 points • There will be a new covenant • The mosaic covenant will be abrogated (nullify/invalidate) in some sense • The Davidic covenant and kingdom will be reestablished

  11. 1. New Covenant • Isaiah 55:3 - the new covenant will be an extension of the Davidic Covenant • Jeremiah 31:31 - new covenant will be unlike the covenant he made with their ancestors • Ezekiel 34:25 - new covenant will be a covenant of peace • Ezekiel 37:26 - it will be everlasting

  12. 2. Mosaic Covenant Abrogated • Isaiah 56:4-6 - Foreigners and Eunuchs will be able to worship where they were unable to under the Mosaic Covenant • Acts 8 - Etheopian Eunuch is baptized • Jeremiah 31:31-32 - will be unlike the covenant with their fathers that they broke • Ezekiel 20:25 - old laws are considered no good and don’t bring life

  13. 3. Reestablish Davidic Covenant • Isaiah 9:6 - David’s kingdom reestablished to reign forever • Jeremiah 30:8-9 - they will be slaves no longer to anyone but “David” • Jeremiah 33:14-15 - David’s throne will never lack a successor • Ezekiel 34:23 - the one to come to the throne will be a shepherd - • Mark 6 and John 6 fulfill this • Christ Calls himself the “Good Shepherd” in John 10 • Ezekiel 37:25 - David will be prince over them

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