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Mitochondrial data from the dark ages (1989): Suillus mt-DNAs vary 3X in size, and the COI region varies about 5-fold. The ITS region has become the de facto bar- coding region for ectomycorrhizal fungi for the following reasons:.
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Mitochondrial data from the dark ages (1989): Suillus mt-DNAs vary 3X in size, and the COI region varies about 5-fold
The ITS region has become the de facto bar- coding region for ectomycorrhizal fungi for the following reasons: • Its easy to amplify in almost everything with general and fungal specific primers • In most taxa it has useful variation at approximately the morpho-species level • Paralogous copies are seldom a problem • There is a large existing database for it, including a recently well vouchered one (UNITE http://unite.ut.ee/)
Problems with the ITS region for Ectomycorrhizal fungi • Database is not well populated for some groups (particularly among the Ascomycetes) • Does not align well beyond sub-generic comparisons • Occasionally too large or too divergent to amplify (Tulasnella, Cantharellus)
Glomeromycota (AM fungi) • ITS seldom used for technical reasons (difficult to “nest”) • ITS may often have paralogous copies • 18S (and 25S) more often used, but clearly are not variable enough.