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China and Japan. A Story of Influence. Government. Under Prince Shotoku, in 583 C.E. Japan took an active interest in Chinese and Korean culture and government Taika Reforms- Land is taken away from clans in Japan and given to the emperor Emperor is the supreme ruler.
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China and Japan A Story of Influence
Government • Under Prince Shotoku, in 583 C.E. Japan took an active interest in Chinese and Korean culture and government • Taika Reforms- Land is taken away from clans in Japan and given to the emperor • Emperor is the supreme ruler. • Japan develops a bureaucracy, and people are chosen by merit.
City Design: Capitals • Japan designs their capital city of Nara after the Chinese capital and has the bureaucractic officials meet there NARA, Japan Chang’an, China
Buddhism Spreads to Japan • Shinto (celebrates the beauty and spirit of nature) and Buddhism are shared beliefs in Japan. • Japanese creates Pure Land and Zen Buddhism
Writing Style • First Japanese scholars used Kanji “Chinese writing” to write in Japanese • By 900, the Japanese invented Kana or“borrowed letters”- each character represents a syllable Destiny
Poetic Form • By using Chinese letters, Japanese poets created “Tanka” - a form of poetry modeled after the Chinese Style When spring comes The melted ice leaves no trace Would that your heart too Melted thus toward me.
Sculpture • Like Buddhism, new techniques of sculpture also spread from India to China and then on to Korea and Japan Chinese Japanese
Architecture • The Chinese pagoda style was copied by the Japanese • Pagodas typically have 3,5,7 or 9 roofs. Pagoda in Nara, Japan Pagoda in China
Music • Gagaku- a form of Chinese court music, was copied by Japan. • It can still be heard today in Japan, 1,500 years later.
The Story of Two Friends • Influences.MSWMM