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2. . Seamless Future Networks. IP Based Core Networks. Media Access Systems. . Services and Applications. . . . . . . . . . . cellular. . . . . WirelineDSL/modem. . WLAN. . . . . . Interworking . Mobility Management . Roaming . . Network of Networks. . . . 3. . Everyday Usage Scenarios. . Internet.
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1. Seamless & Secure Mobility
Nada Golmie
Advanced Networking Technologies Division
National Institute of Standards and Technologies
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
USA
www.antd.nist.gov
2. 2 Seamless Future Networks
3. 3 Everyday Usage Scenarios
4. 4 Emergency Response Scenario
5. 5 Military Usage Scenario
6. 6 Mobility Granularity
7. 7 Key Challenges Scalability – roaming from any access network to any other access network (2G, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Bluetooth, Satellite, Ethernet)
Standard handover interfaces – interoperability between different vendor equipment.
Cross-layer solutions - extensions to layer 1 & layer 2 functionalities in order to optimize higher layer mobility architectures (MIPv4, MIPv6, SIP).
QOS guarantees during handover – no disruption to user traffic: extreme low latency, signaling messages overhead and processing time, resources and routes setup delay, near-zero handover failures and packet loss rate
Security – user maintains the same level of security when roaming across different access networks.
8. 8 Access Scalability
9. 9 Access Media Properties Different media and coverage areas from few square meters to hundred of kilometers
Different architectures and protocols for routing, transport, mobility management
Different authentication, key management and encryption schemes
Different services offered and user demands ranging from low-data-rate non-real-time applications, to high-speed real-time multimedia applications.
10. 10 Industry and Standards Activities Internet Engineering Task Force
Detecting Network Attachment
Processing Layer 2 Triggers
Mip4
Mobile IP version 6
Mip6
Mobile IP version 4
Mipshop
MIPv6 signaling and Handoff Optimization
Mobopts
IP Mobility optimizations research group
Nemo
Network Mobility
11. 11 Cross-Layer Protocol Interactions
12. 12 Secure Mobility
13. 13 Comparing Cryptographic Suites
14. 14 Factors Impacting Security Radio Transmission
Network Architecture
Cellular
Mesh
Internetworking
Shared Medium
CSMA/CA
Polling
Cryptography
Mobility
15. 15 Practical Issues in Secure Mobility Single administrative domain – pairing of user security levels on different access networks
Multiple administrative domain – need for (re)authentication
Lack of quantitative measures for security performance
Menu driven security options for equipment vendors and service providers increase complexity
Dependence on threat environment, equipment capabilities and usage scenarios.
16. 16 Project Roadmap
17. 17 An Approach to Secure Mobility
18. Secure & Seamless Mobility