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Unit 2 HS260 Anatomy, Physiology & Chemistry

Unit 2 HS260 Anatomy, Physiology & Chemistry. Amy Habeck, RD, MS, LDN. Objectives. Answer your questions Review chapter 5: Integumentary System Chapter 6: Muscular System Chapter 7: Skeletal System Discuss Unit 2 Project. What is the primary function of the integumentary system?.

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Unit 2 HS260 Anatomy, Physiology & Chemistry

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  1. Unit 2HS260 Anatomy, Physiology & Chemistry Amy Habeck, RD, MS, LDN

  2. Objectives • Answer your questions • Review chapter 5: Integumentary System • Chapter 6: Muscular System • Chapter 7: Skeletal System • Discuss Unit 2 Project

  3. What is the primary function of the integumentary system? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  4. What is the primary function of the integumentary system? • Protection of the underlying structures • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  5. What layer of the skin serves the following functions? • Insulation from extremes of heat and cold • Fat in this layer serves as a stored source of energy • Shock absorbing pad • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  6. What layer of the skin serves the following functions? • Subcutaneous layer or hypodermis • Insulation from extremes of heat and cold • Fat in this layer serves as a stored source of energy • Shock absorbing pad • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  7. Connective Tissue • Most widely distributed tissue in the body • Dermis is an example of connective tissue • What is the make up of connective tissue? • What is the make up of epithelial tissue? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  8. Connective Tissue • Most widely distributed tissue in the body • Dermis is an example of connective tissue • What is the make up of connective tissue? • Made up only of connective tissue • What is the make up of epithelial tissue? • Epithelial tissue and an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  9. What are the three types of epithelial tissue membranes in the body? • 1. • 2 • 3. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  10. What are the three types of epithelial tissue membranes in the body? • 1. cutenaous membrane • 2. serous membranes • 3. mucous membranes • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  11. Types of body membranes • Figure 5-1, page 101 • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  12. What are the functions of the skin or cutaneous membrane? • 1. • 2. • 3. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  13. What are the functions of the skin or cutaneous membrane? • 1. Protection • 2. Temperature regulation • 3. Sense organ activity • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  14. Pg 103 figure 5-2 • What do the sebaceous glands do? • Which type of sweat glands are found on the majority of the body, with the exception of the armpits and pubic area? • What type of skin receptors enable us to detect pain? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  15. Pg 103 figure 5-2 • What do the sebaceous glands do? • secrete oil for the hair and skin • Which type of sweat glands are found on the majority of the body, with the exception of the armpits and pubic area? • Eccrine glands • What type of skin receptors enable us to detect pain? • free nerve endings • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  16. Rule of Nines • How is the rule of nines used? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  17. Rule of Nines • How is the rule of nines used? • 11 areas, each about 9% of body surface area • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  18. Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  19. What are the functions of the skeletal system? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  20. What are the functions of the skeletal system? • 1. Support • 2. Protection • 3. Movement • 4. Storage • 5. Hematopoiesis • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  21. What are the types of bone? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  22. What are the types of bone? • Short -carpals • Long -femur • Flat -frontal • Irregular –vertebrae • Sesamoid -patella • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  23. What are the two major types of connective tissue? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  24. What are the two major types of connective tissue? • Bone • Outer layer is hard and dense, compact bone • Osteons make up the structural units of the matrix • Porous bone in end of long bones is spongy • Cartilage • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  25. Bone Growth-pg 125 • What is the process of bone growth called? • What is required for bone to continue growing? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  26. Bone Growth-pg 125 • What is the process of bone growth called? • Endochondral ossification • What is needed for bone to continue growing? • Cartilage in the epiphyseal plate is required for bone to continue growing • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  27. What are the differences between the male and female skeleton? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  28. What are the differences between the male and female skeleton? • 1. size • 2. shape of the pelvis • 3. pelvic inlet and outlet are both larger in female • 4. angle at the front of the female pelvis is wider in female • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  29. What are the three types of muscle tissue? • 1. • 2. • 3. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  30. What are the three types of muscle tissue? • 1. skeletal • 2. cardiac • 3. smooth • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  31. Table 7-1 • What are the muscles of the trunk and what do they do? • What are the three muscles that flex the knee? • Where is the trapezius muscle? • Into what muscle of the upper body are intramuscular injections given? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  32. Table 7-1, page 168-169 • What are the muscles of the trunk and what do they do? • External oblique: compresses abdomen • Internal oblique: compresses abdomen • Transversus abdominis: compresses abdomen • Rectus abdominis: flexes trunk • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  33. Table 7-1, page 168-169 • What are the three muscles that flex the knee? • Hamstring group: • Semimembranosus • Semitendinosus • Biceps femoris • Where is the trapezius muscle? • Top of the shoulder • Into what muscle of the upper body are intramuscular injections given? • Deltoid • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  34. What are the benefits of regular, properly practiced exercise? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  35. What are the benefits of regular, properly practiced exercise? • 1. greatly improved muscle tone • 2. better posture • 3. more efficient heart and lung function • 4. less fatigue • 5. looking and feeling better • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  36. What effect does strength training have on muscles? • 1. • 2. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  37. What effect does strength training have on muscles? • 1. increased myofilaments in each muscle fiber • 2. greatly increased muscle mass • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  38. What effect does endurance training have on muscle? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  39. What effect does endurance training have on muscle? • 1. increased ability to sustain moderate exercise over a long period of time • 2. increased number of blood vessels in the muscle • 3. increased blood flow and more efficient delivery of oxygen and glucose to muscle during exercise • 4. increased mitochondria in muscle fiber cells • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  40. What is this type of movement called? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  41. What is this type of movement called? Abduction • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  42. What is this type of movement called? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  43. What is this type of movement called? Adduction • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  44. What is this type of movement called? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  45. What is this type of movement called? Flexion • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  46. What is this type of movement called? • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  47. What is this type of movement called? Extension • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  48. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Pg 128 • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  49. 1. nasal bone 2. mandible 3. sternum 4. Xiphoid process 5. Costal cartilage 6. Coxal (hip) bone ilium ischium pubis 7. Frontal bone 8. Zygomatic bone 9. maxilla 10. clavicle 11. ribs 12. humerus 13.Vetebral column 14. Ulna 15. radius 16. Sacrum 17. coccyx 18. carpals 19. metacarpals 20. phalanges 21. femur 22. patella 23. tibia 24. fibula 25. tarsals 26. metatarsals 27. phalanges Pg 128 • Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (2008). Structure & function of the body. (13th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc.

  50. Projects50 & 200 points • Unit 2 – 50 points • Topic and references due • APA formatted document • Submit name of organ system you will be researching for Unit 9 Project • Include references that you intend to use • Two journal articles • Peer-reviewed • Original research • One additional reference (other than the book) • Unit 9 – 200 points

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