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A New Nation Begins to Grow

A New Nation Begins to Grow. Section 1 The Proclamation of 1763. A. Colonists. Great numbers settles in the Ohio Valley . B. Chief Pontiac and the Ottawa Tribe. Organized several tribes and attacked Colonial Forts. C. Proclamation of 1763.

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A New Nation Begins to Grow

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  1. A New Nation Begins to Grow

  2. Section 1The Proclamation of 1763

  3. A. Colonists • Great numbers settles in the Ohio Valley.

  4. B. Chief Pontiac and the Ottawa Tribe • Organized several tribes and attacked Colonial Forts.

  5. C. Proclamation of 1763 • King George signed to avoid further trouble with American Indians. • Ordered all settlers to leave the Ohio Valley. • Colonists were opposed to the new law.

  6. D. Taxation Without Representation • Parliament wanted to tax the colonies in exchange for protection from all enemies.

  7. Vocabulary Parliament- The government of Great Britain.

  8. E. The Sugar Act • Passed in 1764. • Taxed sugar, clothes, and any other goods from any place other than Great Britain.

  9. F. The Currency Act • Passed in 1764. • Made it illegal for the colonies to print their own money.

  10. Vocabulary Currency- Printed money.

  11. G. The Quartering Act • Passed in 1765. • Demanded that colonies provide housing and goods for all British soldiers in America.

  12. H. The Stamp Act • Passed in 1765; enabling the British government to tax all legal and business papers used in America. • Colonists tried to force its removal by boycotting all British goods. • Parliament repealed the tax in 1766.

  13. Vocabulary Legal- Having to do with law. Boycott- To refuse to do something. Repeal-To remove a law.

  14. I. Declaratory Act • Stated that Great Britain had control over the colonies in all cases.

  15. Vocabulary Tolerate- To allow something to happen. Relationship- Two or more things connected in some way. Tar and Feather-To cover a person with tar and then feathers to punish them.

  16. Write down 3 things you would consider unfair from the video.

  17. Section 2The Townshend Acts

  18. A. Charles Townshend • Was appointed Minister of Finance for Great Britain in 1766.

  19. Vocabulary Finance- Having to do with money. Revenue- Money gained from something.

  20. B. The Townshend Acts • Passed in 1767. • New taxes were placed on goods important to settlers. • Colonists boycotted British goods.

  21. C. Samuel Adams • Led the Sons of Liberty in protest against The Stamp Act.

  22. D. Boston Massacre • Started when a crowd of colonists threw stones and snowballs at soldiers. • Crispus Attucks was the first to fall when the soldiers fired. • All of the Townshend Acts were repealed except the tax on tea.

  23. E. Strict British Rule • Colonists lost much of their earlier freedom. • Committees wrote strong statements of American rights and complaints, which were given out to all colonies. • King George III looked upon the colonies as weak.

  24. List 3 important fact about the Boston Massacre from the video.

  25. Section 3East India Trading Company

  26. A. British Tea Tax • East India Trading Company had to pay a tax to Great Britain before shipping tea to other places. • Frederick North wanted to force the colonies to pay a duty on tea. • Colonists refused to pay a duty.

  27. Vocabulary Duty- A tax placed on certain goods brought into a certain place. Frederick North- Great Britain’s prime minister. Prime Minister- Head of parliament.

  28. B. Boston Tea Party • On December 16, 1773, colonists dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded a ship carrying tea. • 300 chests containing 90,000 pounds of tea were dumped into the harbor. • The British responded by passing the Intolerable Acts and the Quebec Acts.

  29. Vocabulary Intolerable Acts- Laws that closed port of Boston, banned town meetings, made people house British troops in homes. Quebec Acts- Made Ohio Valley part of Quebec, a Canadian province controlled by Great Britain. Province- A part of a country.

  30. List 3 facts you learned about The Boston Tea Partyfrom the video.

  31. Section 4The First Continental Congress: 1774

  32. A. Convention in Philadelphia • The meeting was called the Continental Congress because the British referred to Americans as Continentals.

  33. Vocabulary Convention- A formal meeting held for a special purpose.

  34. B. Delegates • Were elected for all colonies except Georgia. • Debated for seven weeks starting in September of 1774. • Agreed to adopt a Declaration of Rights and to boycott British goods.

  35. Vocabulary Delegate- A person who represents an area or group of people.

  36. C. The King and Parliament • Became furious and threatened the colonies.

  37. D. Lexington and Concord • Minutemen agreed to gather a minute’s notice and become soldiers. • British planned to seize all military supplies and capture the gunpowder supply at Concord. • Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott warned colonists on horseback. • Shots fired on April 18, 1775, were later described as the shots heard around the world.

  38. Vocabulary Minutemen- a group of men trained to be soldiers and who agreed to meet at a minute’s notice. Patriot- Someone who loves his or her country.

  39. List 3 facts from the video about the First Continental Congress.

  40. Complete the worksheet while you watch the video.

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