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by William Schulz Bechara. Charette/Collins Literature Meeting November 13 th , 2012. The History of C–H Amination.
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by William Schulz Bechara Charette/Collins Literature Meeting November 13th, 2012
The History of C–H Amination ¨In 1878, the structure of piperidine was still unknown, and A. W. Hofmann made attempts to add hydrogen chloride or bromine to it in the belief that the compound possessed unsaturation.¨ Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55.
The History of C–H Amination ¨In 1878, the structure of piperidine was still unknown, and A. W. Hofmann made attempts to add hydrogen chloride or bromine to it in the belief that the compound possessed unsaturation.¨ ¨Hofmann made the surprising discovery that […] a tertiary amine was obtained, and this product was later shown to be octahydroindolizine.¨ (a) Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55. (b) Hofmann, A. W. Chem. Ber. 1879, 12, 984.
The History of C–H Amination ¨In 1878, the structure of piperidine was still unknown, and A. W. Hofmann made attempts to add hydrogen chloride or bromine to it in the belief that the compound possessed unsaturation.¨ ¨Hofmann made the surprising discovery that […] a tertiary amine was obtained, and this product was later shown to be octahydroindolizine.¨ (a) Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55. (b) Hofmann, A. W. Chem. Ber. 1879, 12, 984.
Isolation of Intermediates Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55.
Isolation of Intermediates Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55.
Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag Reaction ¨In 1909, K. Löffler and C. Freytag extended the scope of this transformation and demonstrated the synthetic utility of the process as exemplified by their elegant synthesis of nicotine.¨ (a) Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55. (b) Löffler, K.; Freytag, C. Chem. Ber. 1909, 42, 3427.
Mechanistic Studies In 1950s and 60s… Indication that C−H bond cleavage : rate-limiting step of the reaction (a) Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55. (b) Wawzonek, S.; Thelan, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 2118. (c) Corey, E. J.; Hertler, W. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 78, 1657.
Mechanism -Acidic Conditions : -Initiation : -Propagation : -Termination : -Basic Conditions : Wolff M. E. Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 55.
Rise of Nitrene Chemistry (a) Breslow, D. S.; Sloan, M. F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 9, 5349. (b) Breslow, D. S.; Edwards, E. I.; Linsay, E. C.; Omura, H.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 4268.
Rise of C-H Insertion/ and C-H Activation/Amination C-H InsertionC-H Activation (a) Collet, F.; Dodd, R. H.; Dauban, P. Chem. Commun.2009, 5061. (b) Collet, F.; Lescot, C.; Dauban, P. Chem. Soc. Rev.2011, 40, 1926.
Selectfluor Mediated Oxidation of Alcohols and Aldehydes Banks, R. E.; Lawrence, N. J.; Popplewell, A. L. Synlett, 1994, 831.
Unexpected Selectfluor Mediated C-H Functionalization Banks, R. E.; Lawrence, N. J.; Besheesh, M. K.; Popplewell, A. L.; Pritchard, R. G. Chem. Commun.1996, 1629.
Unexpected Selectfluor Mediated C-H Functionalization Banks, R. E.; Lawrence, N. J.; Besheesh, M. K.; Popplewell, A. L.; Pritchard, R. G. Chem. Commun.1996, 1629.
Selectfluor Mediated C-H Functionalization Banks, R. E.; Lawrence, N. J.; Besheesh, M. K.; Popplewell, A. L.; Pritchard, R. G. Chem. Commun.1996, 1629.
Proposed Mechanism - Ritter-Type C−H Amination Banks, R. E.; Lawrence, N. J.; Besheesh, M. K.; Popplewell, A. L.; Pritchard, R. G. Chem. Commun.1996, 1629.
Baran… Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Optimization Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Optimization Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
C-H Amination with Inexpensive Source of Nitrogen Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
C-H Amination with Inexpensive Source of Nitrogen Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Isomerization of cis-Decalin Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Hydrolysis Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Mechanistic Studies Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547.
Mechanistic Hypothesis - SET (a) Michaudel, Q.; Thevenet, D.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 2547. (b) Kochi, J. K. Science1967, 155, 415.
F+ Mediated Oxidation of Metal; PdII / PdIV – AuI / AuIII (a) Nyffeler, P. T.; Durón, S. G.; Burkart, M. D.; Vincent, S. P.; Wong, C.-H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 192 . (b) Mei, T.-S.; Wang, X.; Yu, J.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 10806. (c) Hull, K. L.; Anani, W. Q.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 7134. (d) Rosewall, C. F.; Sibbald, P. A.; Liskin, D. V.; Michael, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9488. (e) Zhang, G.; Cui, L.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 1474.