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Explore the economic consequences, Sepoy Rebellion, emergence of Nationalism, and British rule under the Raj in India's history. Learn about key events, figures, and attitudes shaping India's struggle for independence.
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Day 101 British Imperialism in India • Homework: 357-361 • Extra Credit: Cornell Notes Film Water
British Expansion in India • East India Company dominates • Many farmers convinced to grow cotton or indigo instead of food (30 million starve to death between 1800 and 1900) • Sepoy- Indians soldiers • Zamindars- tax collectors often took advantage of their power • “Jewel in the Crown”- most profitable colony
Economics of Imperialism • Competition was prohibited (no handloom only textile) • Opium production legal. Use in England illegal. • Crimean war and US civil war increase use of India (jute and cotton)
1857 Sepoy Rebellion • Missionary increase in India • Enfield Rifle – Grease in cartridge • Garrison Commander arrests 85 of 90 men who had refused to accept cartridge • Sepoy Rebellion marches on Delhi and victory • East India Company regains control due to disagreements between Muslim and Hindu. • Sikh continue on side of British • British tighten controls
1876 Raj takes over • Raj- the direct control by British under the crown- instead of Economic control by East India Company • Viceroy- British Governor of India • Racist attitudes toward Indians of all classes
Nationalism • Some like Ram Mohan Roy saw a need for adoption of western ways as a way to unify (end arranged marriages and caste system) • Anger of second class status • 1885 National Congress is formed • 1906 Muslim League
Who ruled under the Raj? • Who were Sepoys? • What caused the Sepoy mutiny? • How did the British respond after the sepoy mutiny? • What did Rom Mohun Roy feel that India had to do before independence?