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Basic Computer Security. CAUTION. CAUTION. CAUTI. CAUTION. CAUTION. Laura Heilman Sarah Nutt The EITS Office of Information Security. CAU. Personally Identifiable Information. Secure Your Machine Install, run and maintain anti-virus and anti-malware software
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Basic Computer Security CAUTION CAUTION CAUTI CAUTION CAUTION Laura Heilman Sarah Nutt The EITS Office of Information Security CAU
Personally Identifiable Information
Secure Your Machine • Install, run and maintain anti-virus and anti-malware software • Use your software firewall • Keep your computer up-to-date • Use a screen lockout • Lock your door while away
WORD PASS
Password Cracker Facts Programs process 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) guesses per secondper character. Upper case letters 26 Lower case letters 26 Numbers (0-9) 10 + Symbols 32 Approximately 100 possible combinations per character. 5 characters = (100 x 100 x 100 x 100 x 100) or 10 billion combinations (10 seconds to guess) 8 characters = 115 days 10 characters = 3,000 years 11 characters = 316,887,646,154,128 years!
Encryption • SendFiles – encrypted file storage and transmission • Outlook email encryption • TrueCrypt – open source encryption software • VPN and ArchPass • MS Office Documents
Common elements of phishing – Top 10 Phishing emails have certain elements that you can train yourself to watch out for: Authoritative language/ jargon Threats – usually of loss of service or access A deadline Poor spelling and bad grammar Requests for personal information or account details A generic greeting The “reply to” and “from” addresses do not match Links to click /attachments to open From senders you do not know About services you do not subscribe to or participate in
Search ! N INTERNET
Online Safety • Keep browser up-to-date • Extensions/Add-ons • Don’t click or go to suspicious sites • HTTPS • Avoid downloading malware infested toolbars • Scan downloads with anti-virus software before installing or opening • Clear your Java cache
Housekeeping • Uninstall unused programs • Temp file cleaners and Registry cleaners • Disable unnecessary start-up programs • Disk Defragmenter
Data Handling and Removal • Dispose of data that is no longer needed • Proper disposal of physical documents • Retention schedules • Redundant files • Secure data removal tool
Back Up Data • Where to back up • Hard-copy vs. cloud • In-house vs. 3rd party • Make a back up schedule • Encrypt your back ups
Know your data • Secure your environment • Use strong passwords • Use encryption • Avoid phishing Scams • Browse Safely • Do your Housekeeping • Data Handling & Removal • Backups
Questions Questions? CAUTION CAUTION CAUTI CAUTION CAUTION CAU