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Grammatica Unit 1

Grammatica Unit 1. HD 1.1 t/m 1.8. 1.1 Present Simple. Vorm: Hele werkwoord Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden Altijd Always, every … Nooit Never Regelmatig Usually. Vraagzinnen: do / does + hele werkwoord

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Grammatica Unit 1

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  1. Grammatica Unit 1 HD 1.1 t/m 1.8

  2. 1.1 Present Simple • Vorm: • Hele werkwoord • Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it • Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden • Altijd Always, every … • Nooit Never • Regelmatig Usually

  3. Vraagzinnen: • do / does + hele werkwoord Does he go to school every day? • Ontkennende zinnen: • Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord He doesn’t go to school every day.

  4. Let op uitzonderingen bij he/she/it soms: • Go  goes • Do  does • Cry  cries y  ie • Try  tries • Catch  catches • Miss  misses

  5. Examples! 1. I … (wake up) every morning at 6 o’clock. 2. Then I … (take) a shower. 3. At 6.30 I … (have) breakfast. 4. But I …. (not brush) my teeth!

  6. 1.2 Present ContiNUous • Vorm: • vorm van “to be” (am / is / are) + hele werkwoord + -ING • Wanneer gebruik je het? • Tegenwoordige tijd; iets is aan de gang of bezig. • Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden) • (right) now, at the moment, at present I am jumping right now

  7. Let op: Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd. • Have --> having NOT haveing!! • Make --> making • Drive --> driving Geen do/does/don’t/doesn’t in vraagzinnen/ontkenningen! - I don’t am staying with them  I am not staying with them

  8. Examples! 1. I’m scared. Someone … (tap) on the window. 2. It might be someone who … (try) to scare us. 3. I can’t take it any longer, I … (leave) right now! 4. Please don’t go. Maybe it is someone who … (play) at hide-and-seek.

  9. 1.3 Present Simple <-> Present Continuous SIMPLE • Vorm: • hele werkwoord • hele werkwoord + S (he/she/it) • Wanneer gebruik je het? feit/gewoonte (altijd, nooit, regelmatig) • Signaalwoorden always, usually, often, never, every day/week etc. • CONTINUOUS • Vorm: • “to be” + hele werkwoord + ING • Wanneer gebruik je het? • nu bezig, aan de gang • Signaalwoorden - (right) now, at the moment, at present, look, listen

  10. Present Simple I eat an apple every day I always wear a golden ring I usually read at home Feit/gewoonte Present Continuous I am eating an apple right now I am wearing a golden ring today I am reading now now Examples!

  11. Examples! 1. I always … (see) young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that. 2. Listen! The boys … (talk) about me again! 3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I … (wear) jeans. 4. Miss Jones … (look) like a popstar with her beautiful dress. 5. I … (ask) you to come to the party because I think you’d really enjoy it.

  12. 1.4 Past Simple • Als we over de verleden tijd spreken, gebruiken we de Past Simple • Vorm: Werkwoord + ed Kill  killed Live  lived geen liveed (niet + ed)

  13. Vragende vorm: Did + hele werkwoord Did I kick the ball in the goal? • Ontkennend: Didn’t + hele werkwoord He didn’t like hockey. Maar…

  14. 1.5 Past Simple • Onregelmatige werkwoorden:  Leer dus niet alleen HD 1.5 maar ook de onregelmatige werkwoorden op blz. 110,111,112 (lesson 1 + 2 + 3)

  15. Examples! 1. The cat ... up the stairs quietly. (to creep) 2. Keith’s football coach ... him ... last night. (to ring up) 3. Ian ... the door behind him. (to close) 4. Sarah ... to give her mother a present for her birthday. (to want) 5. We ... very badly last night because of the storm. (to sleep)

  16. 1.6 must/must not/must never • Vorm: • must + hele werkwoord • Wanneer gebruik je het? • Must: Noodzakelijk / kan niet anders • Must not: mag niet • Must never: mag nooit

  17. Examples! 1. It’s my birthday and I’m throwing a party. You ... come! 2. You ... disturb Mr Simmons when he’s working. He doesn’t like that. 3. You ... use the front door if the back door is locked. 4. Tim, you ... say those words to your aunt. It’s not very polite.

  18. 1.7 Maybe / probably • Vorm: • Maybe: Begin van de zin • Probably: Voor het hoofdwerkwoord of aan het eind van de zin • Wanneer gebruik je het? • Maybe: misschien • Probably: waarschijnlijk

  19. Examples! 1. I can’t find my pen anywhere! – ... it’s in your other bag. 2. Why is John so angry with me? – You ... did something he didn’t like. 3. Do you think we should go for a walk? – We should ... wait until those clouds are gone. 4. I don’t feel very well. – ... you have a cold.

  20. 1.8 bijwoord • Voorbeelden van bijwoorden • usually – just – always – never – still - nearly • Plaats: • Voor het hoofdwerkwoord • I nevergo to the cinema on Wednesday • Na een vorm van ‘to be’ (am/are/is) • He isalways cross with me

  21. Examples! 1. I go out on Saturday evenings. (often) 2. Rashid finishes his homework on time. (sometimes) 3. Our family eats breakfast at eight o’clock. (usually) 4. Watch out! You pushed me off my bike. (nearly)

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