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Discover the importance of social media for businesses, explore various tools and strategies, understand e-business fundamentals, and learn about future trends. From creating engaging content to crisis management, this comprehensive guide covers it all.
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Learning Objectives 14-1 Examine why it is important for a business to use social media. 14-2 Discuss how businesses use social media tools. 14-3 Explain the business objectives for using social media. 14-4 Describe how businesses develop a social media plan. 14-5 Explain the meaning of e-business. 14-6 Understand the fundamental models of e-business. 14-7 Identify the factors that will affect the future of the Internet, social media, and e-business.
Why Is Social Media Important? Social media represents online interactions that allow people and businesses to communicate and share • Ideas • Personal information • Information about products and services
Why Businesses Use Social Media The six most important benefits for a business that uses social media
Social Media Tools For Business Use • Social content sites allow companies to create and share information about their: • Products • Services • They use: • Blogs • Videos • Photos • Podcasts • Webinars • Commercials
Business Use of Blogs • A blog is a website that allows a company to: • Increase customer’s knowledge about products and services • Build trust • Developing better relationships with customers • Attracting new customers • Telling stories about the company’s products or services • Providing an active forum for testing new ideas
Photos, Videos, and Podcasts • Media sharing sites allow users to upload media content: • Photos • Videos • Podcasts • Podcastsare digitalaudio or video files that people listen to or watch online on: • Tablets • Computers • MP3 players • Smartphones
Social Media Ratings • Social media enables shoppers to access: • Opinions • Recommendations • Referrals
Social Games • A social game is: • Multiplayer • Competitive • Goal-oriented activity • Defined rules of engagement • Online connectivity among a community of players
Social Media Communities • Social media communities are social networks based on the relationships among people • A forum: • Is an interactive version of a community bulletin board • Focuses on threaded discussions • A wiki: • Is a collaborative online working space • Enables members to contribute content • Contains sharable with other people
Crisis and Reputation Management Important reasons for listening to stakeholders: • Determine whether there is a crisis brewing • Companies are less than a year away from some potential crisis • Monitoring social media for conversations may predict a crisis
Listening to Stakeholders • Listening to conversations on: • Facebook • Twitter • Other social media sites • Helpful in understanding what people think about a company’s products and services
Targeting Customers • Millennials are tech-savvy digital natives born after 1980 • Companies use tech-savvy target marketing on social media to increase awareness and build brand among customers
Social Media Marketing Social media marketing is the utilization of: • Social media technologies • Channels • Software to: • Create • Communicate • Deliver • Exchange … offerings that have value for an organization
Inbound Marketing Inbound marketingdescribes new ways of gaining attention and customers by creating content on a Web site that pulls customers in
Generating New Product Ideas Crowdsourcinginvolves outsourcing tasks to a group of people in order to tap into the ideas of the crowd
Recruiting Employees • Current employees’ friends and family often prove to be good job candidates • LinkedIn: • Largest social network for professionals • Saves time • Lowers recruiting costs • Allows employers to see more information about candidates
Developing a Social Media Plan • Step 1: Listen to determine opportunities • Step 2: Establish social media objectives • Step 3: Segment and target the social customer • Step 4: Select social media tools • Step 5 Implement and integrate the plan
Types of Information That Can Help Target Different Social Media Customers
Measuring and Adapting a Social Media Plan: Quantitative • Quantitative social media measurement consists of using numerical measurements such as: • Counting the number of Web site visitors • Number of fans and followers • Number of leads generated • Number of new customers • Key performance indicators (KPIs) are measurements that define and measure the progress of an organization toward achieving its objectives
Quantitative Measurements for Selected Social Media Websites
Measuring and Adapting a Social Media Plan: Qualitative • Qualitative social media measurement is the process of accessing the opinions and beliefs about a brand • Uses sentiment analysis to categorize what is being said about a company • Other measurements include: • Customer satisfaction score • Issue resolution rate • Resolution time
The Cost of Maintaining a Social Media Plan • Social media costs both time and money • Important to measure the success of a social media plan and make adjustments if needed • Use quantitative and qualitative measurements to determine if getting a positive return on investment in social media • Social media is particularly important to businesses that use e-business
Defining e-Business • e-businessis the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell the products and services that satisfy society’s needs through the facilities available on the Internet • Mobile marketing is communicating with and selling to customers through mobile devices • Outsourcing is the process of finding outside vendors and suppliers that provide: • Professional help • Parts • Materials at a lower cost
Satisfying Needs Online • Two basic assumptions: • Internet has created new customer needs • e-business can satisfy those needs, as well as traditional ones • The Internet can be used by both individuals and business firms to obtain information
Creating e-Business Profit • Business firms can increase profits either by: • Increasing sales revenue • Reducing expenses • Each source of revenue flowing into a firm is a revenue stream • Providing online access to information that customers want can reduce costs
Fundamental Models of e-Business • A business model represents agroup of common characteristics and methods of doing business to: • Generate sales revenues • Reduce expenses • Two primary e-business models: • Business-to-business (B2B) • Business-to-consumer (B2C)
Planning for a New Internet Business or Building an Online Presence
Business Models • B2B is the model used by firms that conduct business with other businesses • B2C is the model used by firms that focus on conducting business with individual consumers
Internet Growth Potential • About 3 billion people in the world use the Web • 279 million Americans use the Internet • Americans comprise 10 percent of all Internet users • Number of Internet users in developing countries is expected to increase
Ethical and Legal Concerns • The Internet is a new “frontier” without borders and with little control by governments or other organizations • Socially responsible and ethical behavior by individuals and businesses on the Internet are major concerns • Cookies are small piece of software sent by a Web site that tracks an individual’s Internet use • Data mining refers to the practice of searching through data records looking for useful information
Internet Crime • Malware is software designed to infiltrate a computer system without the user’s consent • Computer viruses • Spyware • Deceptive adware • Other software capable of criminal activities
Future Challenge for Computer Technology, Social Media, and e-Business • Both business users and individuals must consider the cost of obtaining information and computer technology • Cloud computing is a type of computer usage in which services stored on the Internet is provided to users on a temporary basis • In addition to cost, there are a number of external and internal factors that a business must consider
Green IT • In addition to the obvious internal factors that affect how a company operates, a growing number of firms are concerned about how their use of technology affects the environment • Green IT describes allof a firm’s activities to support a healthy environment and sustain the planet • Many offices are reducing the amount of paper they use by storing data and information on computers